Wildlife biologists and field specialists from APHIS Wildlife Services work to reduce feral swine damage. They provide technical assistance to landowners and land managers, as well as conduct targeted management activities, upon request, to eliminate or alleviate the damage feral swine cause.
The most successful feral swine damage management programs are comprehensive and use a variety of tactics in an integrated approach. When selecting a management method(s), wildlife biologists and field specialists consider the landscape and environmental conditions, feral swine behavior and density, as well as local regulations.
Common techniques for feral swine damage management include:
- whole sounder trapping
- fencing and fladry
- vaccination of livestock
- ground removal operations
- aerial removal operations
Nonlethal management techniques can be effective for limiting disease transmission, crop damage, and livestock loss. However, lethal techniques may be more effective in limiting population growth and achieving long-term suppression of feral swine damage.