Swine Identification

Last Modified: August 21, 2025
Girl next to a pig with black-brown fur.

APHIS is offering no-cost radio frequency identification (RFID) eartags to eligible swine producers. This program will enhance the speed and accuracy of disease response efforts across the swine industry.

APHIS has awarded a contract to Merck Animal Health to supply up to $20 million in RFID tags over the next 5 years. These tags are intended for use in the sow and exhibition swine sectors.

What sets this program apart is its direct-to-premises distribution model—tags will be shipped directly from the manufacturer to the producer, streamlining access and reducing delays.

Who Can Order

  • Commercial Sow Facilities
  • Exhibition Swine Facilities
  • State Animal Health Officials

To qualify, requesters must:

Tag Ordering Guidelines

Number of Sows on PremisesMaximum Number of Tags per Year
1–500500
501–999750
1,000–4,9991,500
5,000–9,9993,000
10,000+6,000

The number of half duplex (HDX) RFID eartags available each year at no cost through this program varies by group.

  • Sow Producers: The maximum number of tags is based on the number of sows at a premises, as shown in the table.
  • Exhibition Swine Producers: You may order tags for all swine on your premises. 
  • State Animal Health Officials (SAHOs): You may request tags for up to 50% of your State’s breeding sow population, as reported by USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service.