• Plant Health
 /  
• Import into the U.S.
 /  
• Firewood

Firewood

Whether used to heat your home or build a campfire, firewood is a must-have item for millions of Americans. However, firewood also presents a very real threat to the Nation's forests. Invasive species including the Asian longhorned beetle (ALB), the emerald ash borer (EAB), and gypsy moth can be spread into new areas of the country on firewood. To help stop the spread of these pests, APHIS has established quarantines that limit the movement of firewood and other host materials. Some States have also adopted regulations limiting the movement of firewood. In addition, APHIS has implemented public awareness campaigns and other efforts in known infested areas. However, these actions alone are not enough; it is up to all of us to contribute to the preservation of our Nation's urban, suburban and rural landscapes by committing to not move firewood. By “burning where you buy it” you can be sure that you're not moving these damaging forest pests into new areas.

• Risk Assessment of the Movement of Firewood within the United States" (May 2010)
• Areas quarantined for ALB
  
• Areas quarantined for Gypsy Moth

National Plant Board Firewood Guidelines 

The National Plant Board Firewood Working Group developed the Firewood Guidelines, a professional resource consisting of current scientific, regulatory, outreach, and management strategies on the issue of forest pest transport within the U.S. firewood pathway.

• Firewood Guidelines
• National Plant Board Firewood website

Importing Firewood from Canada

Invasive species can also move across international borders in firewood. In fact, the movement of firewood into the United States from all foreign countries, including Canada, is prohibited unless it has been properly treated.

• Federal Import Quarantine Order (Firewood from Canada)
• Federal Import Quarantine Order (Softwood Firewood from Canada)
• Questions and Answers: Heat-Treatment Requirement for Canadian Firewood
• Don’t Be Delayed at the Border—Make Sure Your Firewood Is Heat-Treated

Tips to Avoid Moving Invasive Pests in Firewood:

• Always buy firewood that was cut locally or that has been properly heat-treated to kill any pests that may have been in or on it. If you’re unsure if the firewood is local or treated, ask the seller.
• When traveling, buy firewood at your destination or purchase firewood that is labeled treated and certified. Many recreational areas have firewood for sale. Inquire when you make your reservations.
• When you purchase firewood at your destination, burn it all—don't take it back home with you.

For More Information

• Please send an email to Kathryn Bronsky
• Subscribe to APHIS’ stakeholder registry and select “Firewood” to receive important updates on this and other firewood-related issues
• Don’t Move Firewood Campaign