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*1998 articles received after publication of the 1998 Annual Publications List have been added at the bottom  of the page.

98-1 ADAIR, T. W. and A. L. KOLZ. 1998. The use of radio transmitters to track specific bones of scavenged pig carcasses. Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal 31(1):127-133.  (PDF; 785KB)

98-2 AVERY, M. L., D. G. DECKER, and J. S. HUMPHREY. 1998. Development of seed treatments to control blackbirds. Pages 354-358 in Barker, R. O. and Crabb, A. C., Editors. Eighteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference (March 2-5, 1998, Costa Mesa, California). University of California at Davis, Davis, CA.  (PDF; 813KB)

98-3 AVERY, M. L., J. S. HUMPHREY, T. M. PRIMUS, D. G. DECKER, and A. P. MCGRANE. 1998. Anthraquinone protects rice seed from birds. Crop Protection 17(3):225-230.  (PDF; 871KB)

98-4 AVERY, M. L., M. J. KENYON, G. M. LINZ, D. L. BERGMAN, D. G. DECKER, and J. S. HUMPHREY. 1998. Potential risk to ring-necked pheasants from application of toxic bait for blackbird control in South Dakota. Journal of Wildlife Management 62(1):388-394. (PDF; 743KB)

98-5 AVERY, M. L., T. M. PRIMUS, E. M. MIHAICH, D. G. DECKER, and J. S. HUMPHREY. 1998. Consumption of fipronil-treated rice seed does not affect captive blackbirds. Pesticide Science 52:(91-96) (PDF; 748KB)

98-6 BELANT, J. L., S. K. ICKES, and T. W. SEAMANS. 1998. Importance of landfills to urban-nesting herring and ring-billed gulls. Landscape and Urban Planning 43:11-19. (PDF; 742KB)

98-7 BELANT, J. L., T. W. SEAMANS, and C. P. DWYER. 1998. Cattle guards reduce white-tailed deer crossings through fence openings. International Journal of Pest Management 44(4):247-249. (PDF; 333KB)

98-8  BELANT, J. L., T. W. SEAMANS, and L. A. TYSON. 1998. Evaluation of electronic frightening devices as white-tailed deer deterrents. Pages 107-110 in Barker, R. O. and Crabb, A. C., Editors. Eighteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference (March 2-5, 1998, Costa Mesa, California). University of California at Davis, Davis, CA. (PDF; 54KB)

98-9   BELANT, J. L., T. W. SEAMANS, and L. A. TYSON. 1998. Predator urines as chemical barriers to white-tailed deer. Pages 359-362 in Barker, R. O. and Crabb, A. C., Editors. Eighteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference (March 2-5, 1998, Costa Mesa, California). University of California at Davis, Davis, CA. (PDF; 534KB)

98-10  BELANT, J. L., P. P. WORONECKI, R. A. DOLBEER, and T. W. SEAMANS. 1998. Ineffectiveness of five commercial deterrents for nesting starlings. Wildlife Society Bulletin 26(2):264-268. (PDF; 758KB)

98-11  Brewer, L. W. and Fagerstone, K. A., Editors. Radiotelemetry applications for wildlife toxicology field studies. Proceedings from a Pellston workshop on avian radiotelemetry in support of pesticide field studies. 1993 January 5-8; Pacific Grove CA. (. SETAC Special Publications Series Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Pensacola, FL. 224pp. Not available for distribution or downloading from the National Wildlife Research Center. Available for purchase online from SETAC.

98-12  BROOKS, J. E., P. J. SAVARIE, and J. J. JOHNSTON. 1998. The oral and dermal toxicity of selected chemicals to brown tree snakes (Boiga irregularis). Wildlife Research 25:427-435.  (PDF; 1,671KB)

98-13 BRUGGERS, R., E. RODRIGUES, and M. E. ZACCAGNINI. 1998. Planning for bird pest problem resolution: a case study. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 42:173-184.  (PDF; 1,671KB)

98-14 BURWASH, M. D., M. E. TOBIN, A. D. WOOLHOUSE, and T. P. SULLIVAN. 1998. Field testing synthetic predator odors for roof rats (Rattus rattus) in Hawaiian macadamia nut orchards. Journal of Chemical Ecology 24(4):603-630. (PDF; ,682KB)

98-15 BURWASH, M. D., M. E. TOBIN, A. D. WOOLHOUSE, and T. P. SULLIVAN. 1998. Laboratory evaluation of predator odors for eliciting an avoidance response in roof rats (Rattus rattus). Journal of Chemical Ecology 24(1):49-64. 1,620KB

98-16 CAMPBELL III, E. W., A. E. KOEHLER, R. T. SUGIHARA, and M. E. TOBIN. 1998. The development of an integrated pest management plan for roof rats in Hawaiian macadamia orchards. Pages 171-175 in Barker, R. O. and Crabb, A. C., Editors. Eighteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference (March 2-5, 1998, Costa Mesa, California). University of California at Davis, Davis, CA.  (PDF; 806KB)

98-17 CAVALCANTI, S. N. C. and F. F. KNOWLTON. 1998. Evaluation of physical and behavioral traits of llamas associated with aggressiveness toward sheep-threatening canids. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 61:143-158. (PDF; 1,269KB)

98-18 CLARK, L. 1998. Bird repellents: interaction of chemical agents in mixtures. Physiology & Behavior 64(5):689-695. (PDF; 1,009KB)

98-19  CLARK, L. 1998. Physiological, ecological, and evolutionary bases for the avoidance of chemical irritants by birds. Pages 1-37 in Nolan, V., Jr. and Ketterson, E. D., editors. Current Ornithology, Volume 14. Plenum Press, New York, New York. 3,665KB

98-20 CLARK, L. 1998. Review of bird repellents. Pages 330-337 in Barker, R. O. and Crabb, A. C., Editors. Eighteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference (March 2-5, 1998, Costa Mesa, California). University of California at Davis, Davis, CA. (PDF; 1,278KB)

98-21 CLARK, L. and BELANT J. L. 1998. Contribution of particulates and pH on cowbirds' (Molothrus ater) avoidance of grain treated with agricultural lime. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 57:133-144. (PDF; 960KB)

98-22 CLARK, L., J. L. CUMMINGS, and J. E. P. P. A. DAVIS JR. 1998. Evaluation of a macro encapsulated repellent to reduce risk of white phosphorous ingestion by waterfowl foraging in a contaminated marsh. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 42(2-3):135-1   (PDF; 1,408KB)

98-23  CLEARY, E. C., S. E. WRIGHT,and R. A. DOLBEER. 1998. Wildlife strikes to civilian aircraft in the United States 1991-1997. U.S. Federal Aviation Administration. FAA Series Report No. 4 AAS-310. 34p. Not available through NWRC.

98-24  CONNER, M. M., M. M. JAEGER, T. J. WELLER, and D. R. MCCULLOUGH. 1998. Effect of coyote removal on sheep predation in northern California. Journal of Wildlife Management 62(2):690-699.  (PDF; 1,114KB)

98-25  CUMMINGS, J. L., L. CLARK, P. A. POCHOP, and JR. J. E. DAVIS. 1998. Laboratory evaluation of a methyl anthranilate bead formulation on mallard feeding behavior. Journal of Wildlife Management 62(2):581-584. (PDF; 371KB)

98-26 CUMMINGS, J. L., P. A. POCHOP, C. A. YODER, and JR. J. E. DAVIS. 1998. Potential bird repellents to reduce bird damage to lettuce seed and seedlings. Pages 350-353 in Barker, R. O. and Crabb, A. C., Editors. Eighteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference (March 2-5, 1998, Costa Mesa, California). University of California at Davis, Davis, CA. (PDF; 617KB)

98-27   DE LIBERTO, T. J., E. M. GESE, F. F. KNOWLTON, J. R. MASON, M. R. CONOVER, L. MILLER, R. H. SCHMIDT, and M. K. HOLLAND. 1998. Fertility control in coyotes: is it a potential management tool? Pages 144-149 in Barker, R. O. and Crabb, A. C., Editors. Eighteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference (March 2-5, 1998, Costa Mesa, California). University of California at Davis, Davis, CA.  (PDF; 1,014KB)

98-28  DOLBEER, R. A. 1998. Evaluation of shooting and falconry to reduce bird strikes with aircraft at John F. Kennedy International Airport. Pages 145-158 in International Bird Strike Committee Meeting(September 14-18, 1998, Stara Lesna, Slovakia). International Bird Strike Committee.  (PDF; 1,120KB)

98-29  DOLBEER, R. A. 1998. Population dynamics: the foundation of wildlife damage management for the 21st century. Pages 2-11 in Barker, R. O. and Crabb, A. C., Editors. Eighteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference (March 2-5, 1998, Costa Mesa, California). University of California at Davis, Davis, CA. (PDF; 1,153KB)

98-30   DOLBEER, R. A., T. W. SEAMANS, B. F. BLACKWELL, and J. L. BELANT. 1998. Anthraquinone formulation (Flight Control) shows promise as avian feeding repellent. Journal of Wildlife Management 62(4):1558-1564.  (PDF; 778KB)

98-31   DORR, B., L. CLARK, J. F. GLAHN, and I. MEZINE. 1998. Evaluation of a methyl anthranilate-based bird repellent: toxicity to channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) and effect on great blue heron (Ardea herodias) feeding behavior. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 29(4):451-462. (PDF; 1,311KB)

98-32  DWYER, D. L. 1998. Wildlife information sources and search methods on the Internet. Pages 416-419 in Barker, R. O. and Crabb, A. C., Editors. Eighteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference (March 2-5, 1998, Costa Mesa, California). University of California at Davis, Davis, CA. (PDF; 733KB)

98-33 EL HANI, A., J. R. MASON, D. L. NOLTE, and R. H. SCHMIDT. 1998. Flavor avoidance learning and its implications in reducing strychnine baiting hazards to nontarget animals. Physiology & Behavior 64(5):585-589. (PDF; 709KB)

98-34 ENGEMAN, R. M., L. ALLEN, and G. O. ZERBE. 1998. Variance estimate for the Allen activity index. Wildlife Research 25(6):643-648.  (PDF; 518KB)

98-35 ENGEMAN, R. M., R. M. ANTHONY, JR. V. G. BARNES, H. W. KRUPA, and J. EVANS. 1998. Double-stocking for overcoming damage to conifer seedlings by pocket gophers. Crop Protection 17(9):687-690.  (PDF; 590KB)

98-36  ENGEMAN, R. M., JR. V. G. BARNES, R. M. ANTHONY, and H. W. KRUPA. 1998. Damage reduction to ponderosa pine seedlings from northern pocket gophers by vegetatoin management through grass seeding and herbicide treatment. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 42(2-3):115-121. (PDF; 746KB)

98-37  ENGEMAN, R. M. and M. A. LINNELL. 1998. Trapping strategies for deterring the spread of Brown Tree Snakes from Guam. Pacific Conservation Biology 4:348-53. (PDF; 887KB)

98-38 ENGEMAN, R. M., M. A. LINNELL, P. A. POCHOP, and J. GAMBOA. 1998. Substantial reductions of brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis) populations in blocks of land through operational trapping. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 42:167-171. (PDF; 634KB)

98-39  ENGEMAN, R. M., M. A. LINNELL, D. S. VICE, and M. E. PITZLER. 1998. Efficacy of the methods used in an integrated program to deter the dispersal of brown tree snakes from Guam. Pages 435-440 in Pickles, G., Editor. 11th Australian Vertebrate Pest Conference Proceedings (May 3-8, 1998, Bunbury, Western Australia). Agriculture Western Australia, Forrestfield, WA. (PDF; 850KB)

98-40 ENGEMAN, R. M., D. V. RODRIGUEZ, M. A. LINNELL, and M. E. PITZLER. 1998. A review of the case histories of the brown tree snakes (Boiga irregularis) located by detector dogs on Guam . International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 42(2-3):161-165. (PDF; 595KB)

98-41 ENGEMAN, R. M. and R. T. SUGIHARA. 1998. Optimization of variable area transect sampling using Monte Carlo simulation. Ecology 79:1425-1434. (PDF; 1,107KB)

98-42 ENGEMAN, R. M., M. E. TOBIN, and R. T. SUGIHARA. 1998. Relationships of rat damage to physical and yield characteristics of Hawaiian sugar cane. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 42:123-127. (PDF; 586KB)

98-43 ENGEMAN, R. M., D. S. VICE, D. V. RODRIGUEZ, K. S. GRUVER, W. S. SANTOS, and M. E. PITZLER. 1998. Effectiveness of the detector dogs used for deterring the dispersal of brown tree snakes. Pacific Conservation Biology 4:256-60.   (PDF; 852KB)

98-44  FAGERSTONE, K. A. and P. L. HEGDAL. 1998. Risk assessment of rodenticides through use of telemetry and other methods: 5 examples. Pages 49-66 in Brewer, L. W. and Fagerstone, K. A., Editors. Radiotelemetry applications for wildlife toxicology field studies. Proceedings from a Pellston workshop on avian radiotelemetry in support of pesticide field studies. (January 5-8, 1993, Pacific Grove CA). SETAC Special Publications Series Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Pensacola, FL. 224. (PDF; 2,346KB)

98-45 FAGERSTONE, K. A. and JR. E. W. SCHAFER. 1998. Status of APHIS vertebrate pesticides and drugs. Pages 319-324 in Barker, R. O. and Crabb, A. C., Editors. Eighteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference (March 2-5, 1998, Costa Mesa, California). University of California at Davis, Davis, CA. (PDF; 1,160KB)

98-46 FALL, M. W. and W. B. JACKSON. 1998. A new era of vertebrate pest control? An introduction. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 42:85-91. (PDF; 1,090KB)

98-47 FELICETTI, L. A., L. A. SHIPLEY, and G. W. WITMER. 1998. Dry matter, nitrogen, and energy digestibility in the North American Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum). Pages 47-52 in Baer, C. L. Kirk, Editor. Proceedings of the Comparative Nutrition Society Symposium (August 14-19, 1998, Banff Centre, Banff, Alberta, Canada). Comparative Nutrition Society, Silver Spring, MD. (PDF: 631KB)

98-48 GESE, E. M. and R. L. RUFF. 1998. Howling by coyotes (Canis latrans): variation among social classes, seasons, and pack sizes. Canadian Journal of Zoology 76:1037-1043.  (PDF; 1,158KB)

98-49 GOLDADE, D. A., T. M. PRIMUS, J. J. JOHNSTON, and D. C. ZAPIEN. 1998. Reversed-phase ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatographic quantitation of difethialone residues in whole-body rodents with solid-phase extraction cleanup. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 46(2):504-508. (PDF; 873KB)

98-50 GOODALL, M. J., S. A. VOLZ, J. J. JOHNSTON, D. B. HURLBUT, R. E. MAULDIN, D. L. GRIFFIN, and E. J. PETTY. 1998. Determination of zinc phosphide residues in corn (Zea mays) grain, fodder, and forage. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 60:877-884. (PDF; 981KB)

98-51 HOMAN, H. J., G. M. LINZ, L.E. HUFFMAN, and W. J. BLEIER.   1998.  A summary of the cattail-spraying operations in North Dakota: 1991-97. Pages 142-144 in Proceedings of the 20th Sunflower Research Workshop (January 15-16, 1998, Fargo, North Dakota)  National Sunflower Association, Bismarck, North Dakota.  (PDF; 212KB)

98-52  HURLBUT, D. B., J. J. JOHNSTON, S. R. DANIEL, and J. N. TAWARA. 1998. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method for the quantitation of 3-Chloro-p-toluidine hydrochloride in birds using a deuterated surrogate. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 46(11):4610-4615.  (PDF; 1,000KB)

98-53  ICKES, S. K., J. L. BELANT, and R. A. DOLBEER. 1998. Nest disturbance techniques to control nesting by gulls. Wildlife Society Bulletin 26(2):269-273. (PDF; 678KB)

98-54   JOHNSTON, J. J., L. A. WINDBERG, C. A. FURCOLOW, R. M. ENGEMAN, and M. ROETTO. 1998. Chlorinated benzenes as physiological markers for coyotes. Journal of Wildlife Management 62(1):410-421. (PDF; 1,297KB)

98-55  KEITH, J. O. and R. L. BRUGGERS. 1998. Review of hazards to raptors from pest control in Sahelian Africa. Journal of Raptor Research 32(2):151-158. (PDF; 910KB)

98-56 KIMBALL, B. A., D. L. NOLTE, R. M. ENGEMAN, J. J. JOHNSTON, and F. R. STERMITZ. 1998. Chemically mediated foraging preference of black bears (URSUS AMERICANUS). Journal of Mammalogy 79(2):448-456. (PDF; 956KB)

98-57 KIMBALL, B. A., D. L. NOLTE, D. L. GRIFFIN, S. M. DUTTON, and S. FERGUSON. 1998. Impacts of live canopy pruning on the chemical constituents of Douglas-fir vascular tissues: implications for black bear tree selection. Forest Ecology and Management 109:51-56.   (PDF; 610KB)

98-58 KIMBALL, B. A., E. C. TURNBLOM, D. L. NOLTE, D. L. GRIFFIN, and R. M. ENGEMAN. 1998. Effects of thinning and nitrogen fertilization on sugars and terpenes in Douglas-fir vascular tissues: implications for black bear foraging. Forest Science 44(4):599-602.  (PDF; 589KB)

98-59 KING, D. T., J. B. HARREL, B. DORR, and D. REINHOLD. 1998. Observations of nocturnal foraging in the double-crested cormorant. Colonial Waterbirds 21(2):234-235. (PDF; 124KB)

98-60 KING, D. T., J. D. PAULSON, D. J. LEBLANC, and K. BRUCE. 1998. Two capture techniques for American white pelicans and great blue herons. Colonial Waterbirds 21(2):258-260. (PDF; 303KB)

98-61 LINZ, G. M. and H. J. HOMAN. 1998. Tracing the history of blackbird research through an industry's looking glass: the sunflower magazine. Pages 35-42 in Barker, R. O. and Crabb, A. C., Editors. Eighteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference (March 2-5, 1998, Costa Mesa, California). University of California at Davis, Davis, CA.    (PDF; 1,531KB)

98-62  LINZ, G. M., H. J. HOMAN, W. J. BLEIER, and L. E. HUFFMAN.  1998. Blackbird densities and sunflower damage in Stutsman County, North Dakota. Pages 145-146 in Proceedings of the 20th Sunflower Research Workshop (January 15-16, 1998, Fargo, North Dakota) National Sunflower Association, Bismarck, North Dakota. (PDF; 141KB)

98-63 LOVELL, C. D. 1998. Where the birds are. The Combat Edge (April):16-17. . (PDF; 633KB)

98-64  LOVELL, C. D. 1998. Where the birds are. Flying Safety (March):16-17. (Same as above) (PDF; 633KB)

98-65 MASON, J. R. 1998. Mammal repellents: options and considerations for development . Pages 325-329 in Barker, R. O. and Crabb, A. C., Editors. Eighteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference (March 2-5, 1998, Costa Mesa, California). University of California at Davis, Davis, CA. (PDF; 834KB)

98-66 MASON, J. R. and S. BLOM. 1998. Coyote lure ingredients: what factors determine success? Wildlife Control Technologies (Sept-Oct):26-30. (PDF; 1,007KB)

98-67 MASON, J. R. and G. EPPLE. 1998. Evaluation of bird repellent additives to a simulated pesticide carrier formulation. Crop Protection 17:657-659. (PDF; 415KB)

98-68  MATSCHKE, G. H., G. R. MCCANN, and R. A. DOANE. 1998. Evaluation of acrolein as a fumigant for controlling northern pocket gophers. Pages 227-232 in Barker, R. O. and Crabb, A. C., Editors. Eighteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference (March 2-5, 1998, Costa Mesa, California). University of California at Davis, Davis, CA. (PDF; 745KB)

98-69  MAULDIN, R. E., M. J. GOODALL, S. A. VOLZ, D. L. GRIFFIN, E. J. PETTY, and J. J. JOHNSTON. 1998. Zinc phosphide residue determination in alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 46(6):2107-2111.  (PDF; 1,064KB)

98-70 MILLER, L. A., B. E. JOHNS, and D. J. ELIAS. 1998. Immunocontraception as a wildlife management tool: some erspectives. Wildlife Society Bulletin 26(2):237-243. (PDF; 982KB)

98-71  MOTT, D. F., J. F. GLAHN, P. L. SMITH, D. S. REINHOLD, K. J. BRUCE, and C. A. SLOAN. 1998. An evaluation of winter roost harassment for dispersing double-crested cormorants away from catfish production areas in Mississippi. Wildlife Society Bulletin 26(3):584-591. (PDF; 1,212KB)

98-72  NEALE, J. C. C., B. N. SACKS, M. M. JAEGER, and D. R. MCCULLOUGH. 1998. A comparison of bobcat and coyote predation on lambs in north-coastal California. Journal of Wildlife Management 62(2):700-706.  (PDF; 798KB)

98-73  NOLTE, D. L. 1998. Efficacy of selected repellents to deter deer browsing on conifer seedlings. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 42(2-3):101-107. (PDF; 763KB)

98-74 NOLTE, D. L., B. A. KIMBALL, and G. J. ZIEGLTRUM. 1998. The impact of timber management on the phytochemicals associated with black bear damage. Pages 111-117 in Barker, R. O. and Crabb, A. C., Editors. Eighteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference (March 2-5, 1998, Costa Mesa, CA). University of California at Davis, Davis, California.  (PDF: 945KB)

98-75  NOLTE, D. L. and J. R. MASON. 1998. Bioassays for mammals and birds. Pages 326-395 in Haynes, K. F. and Millar, J. G., Methods in chemical ecology: bioassy methods. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA. 406. Not available for download.

98-76 PERRY, G., E. W. CAMPBELL III, G. H. RODDA, and T. H. FRITTS. 1998. Managing island biotas: brown tree snake control using barrier technology. Pages 138-143 in Barker, R. O. and Crabb, A. C., Editors. Eighteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference (March 2-5, 1998, Costa Mesa, CA). University of California at Davis, Davis, California. (PDF; 862KB)

98-77  POCHOP, P. A., J. L. CUMMINGS, J. E. STEUBER, and C. A. YODER. 1998. Effectiveness of several oils to reduce hatchability of chicken eggs. Journal of Wildlife Management 62(1):395-398. (PDF; 412KB)

98-78 POCHOP, P. A., J. L. CUMMINGS, C. A. YODER, and J. E. STEUBER. 1998. Comparison of white mineral oil and corn oil to reduce hatchability in ring-billed gull eggs. Pages 411-413 in Barker, R. O. and Crabb, A. C., Editors. Eighteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference (March 2-5, 1998, Costa Mesa, California). University of California at Davis, Davis, CA.  (PDF; 467KB)

98-79  PRIMUS, T. M., D. L. GRIFFIN, S. A. VOLZ, and J. J. JOHNSTON. 1998. Reversed-phase ion-pair liquid chromatographic determination of chlorophacinone and diphacinone in steam-rolled oat baits and steam-rolled oat/wax baits. Journal of AOAC International 81(2):349-357.  (PDF; 792KB)

98-80 PRIMUS, T. M., J. N. TAWARA, M. J. GOODALL, J. E. BROOKS, P. J. SAVARIE, and J. J. JOHNSTON. 1998. Determination of propoxur residues in whole body brown tree snakes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 46(7):2647-2650.  (PDF: 632KB)

98-81 RODDA, G. H., T. H. FRITTS, G. PERRY, and E. W. CAMPBELL III. 1998. Managing island biotas: can indigenous species be protected from introduced predators such as the brown treesnake? Pages 95-108 in Wadsworth, K. G., Editor. North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference (March 20-24, 1998, Orlando, Florida). Wildlife Management Institute, Washington, D.C. (PDF: 1,412KB)

98-82 SHIVIK, J. A. 1998. Brown tree snake response to visual and olfactory cues. Journal of Wildlife Management 62(1):105-111. (PDF; 979KB)

98-83 SHUMAKE, S. A. and G. R. MCCANN. 1998. Effects of taste stimuli (quinine and sucrose) in pelleted, granulated, and wax block baits on feeding preferences of northern pock gophers (thomomys talpoides). Pages 191-195 in Barker, R. O. and Crabb, A. C., Editors. Eighteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference (March 2-5, 1998, Costa Mesa, California). University of California at Davis, Davis, CA.  (PDF; 646KB)

98-84 STERNER, R. T. 1998. The bait surcharge program: research improves zinc phosphide use for vole control in alfalfa. Pages 176-180 in Barker, R. O. and Crabb, A. C., Editors. Eighteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference (March 2-5, 1998, Costa Mesa, CA). University of California at Davis, Davis, California.  (PDF; 803KB)

98-85  STERNER, R. T. 1998. The scientific method. American Biology Teacher 60(5):374-378. (PDF; 777KB)

98-86 STERNER, R. T., D. A. GOLDADE, and R. E. MAULDIN. 1998. Zinc phosphide residues in gray-tailed voles (Microtus canicaudus) fed fixed particles of a 2% grain bait. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 42:109-113. (PDF; 764KB)

98-87 STERNER, R. T., C. A. PEDERSEN, B. R. HELSTEN, and M. J. GOODALL. 1998. Sub-chronic dietary toxicity of strychnine: Bobwhite quail are less sensitive than mallard ducks. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 35:498-505.  (PDF; 978KB)

98-88 STEVENS, G. R. and L. CLARK. 1998. Bird repellents: development of avian-specific tear gases for resolution of human-wildlife conflicts. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 42(2-3):153-160. (PDF; 936KB)

98-89 STEVENS, G. R., L. CLARK, and R. A. WEBER. 1998. The use of aerosol repellents as an avian deterrent strategy. Pages 74-76 in Barker, R. O. and Crabb, A. C., Editors. Eighteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference (March 2-5, 1998, Costa Mesa, California). University of California at Davis, Davis, CA.  (PDF; 504KB)

98-90 TOBIN, M. E. 1998. Research and management of bird depredations at catfish farms. Pages 67-70 in Barker, R. O. and Crabb, A. C., Editors. Eighteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference (March 2-5, 1998, Costa Mesa, California). University of California at Davis, Davis, CA. (PDF; 689KB)

98-91 TOBIN, M. E. 1998. Snow geese the latest wildlife management dilemma. Catfish Journal (June):11 (PDF; 179KB)

98-92 WINDBERG, L. A. 1998. Population trends and habitat associations of rodents in Southern Texas. American Midland Naturalist 140:153-160.  (PDF; 715KB)

98-93  WITMER, G. W. 1998. When deer are too dear and elk are too elegant. Probe 189:1-2, 5. (PDF; 485KB)

98-94 WITMER, G. W., E. W. CAMPBELL III, and F. BOYD. 1998. Rat management for endangered species protection in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Pages 281-286 in Barker, R. O. and Crabb, A. C., Editors. Eighteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference (March 2-5, 1998, Costa Mesa, California). University of California at Davis, Davis, CA.  (PDF; 1,037KB)

98-95 WITMER, G. W., S. K. MARTIN, and R. D. SAYLOR. July 1998. Forest carnivore conservation and management in the interior Columbia basin: issues and environmental correlates. Interior Columbia basin ecosystem management project: scientific assessment General Technical Report PNW-GTR-420. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR. 51pp. (PDF; 189KB) (Title, Contents & Abstract only)

98-96 WITMER, G. W. and M. J. PIPAS. 1998. Porcupine damage and repellent research in the interior Pacific Northwest. Pages 203-207 in Barker, R. O. and Crabb, A. C., Editors. Eighteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference (March 2-5, 1998, Costa Mesa, California). University of California at Davis, Davis, CA.  (PDF; 666KB)

98-97 WITMER, G. W., M. J. PIPAS, and J. C. BUCHER. 1998. Field tests of denatonium benzoate to reduce seedling damage by pocket gophers (Thomomys talpoides Rich.). Crop Protection 17(1):35-39.  (PDF; 658KB)

98-98 WRIGHT, S. E., R. A. DOLBEER, and A. J. MONTONEY. 1998. Deer on airports: an accident waiting to happen. Pages 90-95 in Barker, R. O. and Crabb, A. C., Editors. Eighteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference (March 2-5, 1998, Costa Mesa, California). University of California at Davis, Davis, CA.   (PDF; 722KB)

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The following publications were added after the printed list was compiled.

98-99 CUMMINGS, J. L., D.L. OTIS, J.E. DAVIS, JR., and K. A. CRANE.  1998. Evaluation of methyl anthranilate and DRC-156 as Canada goose grazing repellents. Pages 193-197 in D. H. Rusch, M. D. Samuel, D. D. Humburg, and B. D. Sullivan, editors. Biology and management of Canada Geese. Proc. Int. Canada Goose Symposium, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.  (PDF; 659KB)

98-100 CAMPBELL, E. W. III.  1998. New directions in roof rat control in Hawaiian macadamia orchards: research leading to an integrated pest management plan for this pest species. Pages 25-28 in Proceedings of the 38th Macadamia Nut Association Conference (May 1998, Waikaloa, Hawaii). The Association, Hawaii. (PDF; 477KB)

98-101 BRUGGERS, R. L. 1998.  Integrated control of bird pests. Final Technical Report for the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations Integrated Control of Bird Pests/FAO Project TCP/RLA/8965(A)/2363/6721. (In English and Spanish)  70pp. (English) Print copy only. Available upon request.

98-102 YORK, D. L. J. E. DAVIS, JR., and J. L. CUMMINGS. 1998. Pileated woodpecker capture using   a mist net and taped call. North American Bird Bander Jul.-Sept. 1998:81-82 (PDF; 261KB)

98-103 ENGEMAN, R. M., S. SAYAMA, and M. A. LINELL. 1998. Operational utility of perimeter trapping for removing brown tree snakes (Boiga irregularis) from a defined area. Snake 28:19-22. (PDF; 574KB)

98-104 ENGEMAN, R. M. 1998. An easy capture method for brown tree snakes (Boiga irregularis). Snake 28:101-102.(PDF; 174KB)

98-105 LINELL, M. A., R. M. ENGEMAN, M. E. PITZLER, M. O. WATTEN, G. F. WHITEHEAD, and R. C. MILLER. 1998. An evaluation of two designs of stamped metal trap flaps for use in operational trapping of brown tree snakes (Boiga irregularis). Snake 28:14-18.(PDF: 771KB)

98-106 BROOKS, J. E., SAVARIE P. J., JOHNSTON J. J., and R. L. BRUGGERS. 1998. Toxicity of pyrethrin/pyrethroid fogger products to brown tree snakes, Boiga irregularis, in cargo containers. Snake 28:33-36. (PDF; 570KB)

98-107 BROOKS, J. E., SAVARIE P. J., and R. L. BRUGGERS. 1998. The toxicity of commerical insecticide aerosol formulations to brown tree snakes. Snake 28:23-27. (PDF; 669KB)

98-108 LINZ, G. M., C. P. MCMURL, H. J. HOMAN, and D. L. Bergman. 1998. Comparison of point-count and wade-flush methods for countint ducks. The Prairie Naturalist 30(4): 243-250. (PDF; 503KB)

98-109 GLAHN, J. F., HARREL, J. B. and C. VYLES. 1998. The diet of wintering double-crested cormorants feeding at lakes in the southeastern United States. Colonial Waterbirds 21(3): 431-437 (PDF; 785KB)