NWRC News
(Collaborations, Presentations, Education & Outreach, National and International Cooperation)

November 23, 2009

NWRC Scientists Continue Partnership with the Walter Reed Project of the U. S. Army Medical Research Unit – Kenya. On October 28–November 14, 2009, a Kenyan scientist visited the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) to continue collaborative work initiated in 2008.  During his visit, the Kenyan scientist received training on methods to detect influenza viruses and antibodies in wildlife samples. He also continued laboratory analysis of avian samples collected in Kenya, and worked with NWRC scientists on completing manuscripts for publication based on the collaborative work done in Kenya in 2008. During his stay, the Kenyan scientist met with members of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, APHIS-Wildlife Services’ National Wildlife Disease Program and the Department of Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Biology at Colorado State University. For further information contact: Alan B. Franklin, 970-266-6137, Alan.B.Franklin@aphis.usda.gov

Larimer BioScience Cluster Students to Visit NWRC. On December 8, 2009, approximately 20 members of the Larimer BioScience Cluster will visit the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) in Fort Collins, CO.  The informational visit will include an overview of NWRC research and a tour of the facilities.  The mission of the Larimer Bioscience Cluster is to mobilize resources, coordinate actions and identify long-term partnerships to grow Larimer County, Colorado, into an important regional and national center for the biosciences. For further information contact: Gail Keirn, 970-266-6007, Gail.M.Keirn@aphis.usda.gov

Scientists Attends the 33rd Annual Waterbird Society Meeting. During November 4-7, 2009, a scientist from the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) Starkville, MS, field station attended the 33rd Annual Waterbird Society Meeting held at Cape May, NJ.  The scientist gave a presentation on the use of infrared imagery to determine body temperatures of captive cormorants.  The scientist also served as co-organizer/chair for a special symposium titled “Cormorants: Biology, Ecology, and Conflicts with Humans.”  Twenty-three scientists from the United Kingdom, Canada, Venezuela, and the United States presented information on cormorant ecology, disease, parasites, habitats, diet, energetic, and fisheries conflicts.  The Waterbird Meeting was attended by over 400 scientists, managers, and students from the U.S., Canada, Mexico, South America, Europe, and Asia.  For further information contact: Tommy King, 662-325-8314, Tommy.King@aphis.usda.gov

American Indian Heritage Training in Denver, Colorado Attended by NWRC Representative.  On November 19, 2009, the NWRC APHIS Native American Working Group representative attended the American Indian Heritage Training in Denver, CO.  The training, “Where We Are: Issues, Challenges and Hope in Indian Country” features a keynote address from the Native American Rights Fund, three speakers from the State of Indian Education Panel and five speakers focused on “Colorado Indian Country Dialogue.”  A key aspect of this training will be the discussion with Denver area American Indian representatives about their programs and how to use them as a resource in areas of recruitment/outreach, contracting, and Indian affairs knowledge.  For further information contact: John D. Eisemann, 970-266-6158, John.D.Eisemann@aphis.usda.gov

November 16, 2009

HSUS and NRDC Visit NWRC. On November 13 and 19, 2009, respectively, representatives from the Humane Society of the United States and the Natural Resources Defense Council will visit the Wildlife Services National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) in Fort Collins, CO.  The informational visits will include an overview of NWRC research and a tour of the facilities.  Key topics will likely include nonlethal methods development, registration issues, and animal welfare. For further information contact: Gail Keirn, 970-266-6007, Gail.M.Keirn@aphis.usda.gov

 NWRC Technician Assists Students in Use of Game Cameras for Research and Management.  Staff at the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) Starkville, MS, field station assisted a professor and graduate student at Mississippi State University in preparing exercises using digital infrared cameras for monitoring wildlife.  Students enrolled in the College of Forest Resources mammalogy course were divided into groups and each group was given a camera to set up and program to capture images using the motion-sensor trigger in the camera.  The students were then taught how to properly analyze the behavior data collected from the cameras for use in various methods of wildlife research and management.  For further information contact:  Brian S. Dorr, 662-325-8216, Brian.S.Dorr@aphis.usda.gov

November 9, 2009

Avian Repellent to Manage Nontarget Risk of Rodenticide Applications. During the week of October 26, 2009, National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) researchers from Fort Collins, CO, completed a series of experiments to evaluate an avian repellent as a method to minimize nontarget take of wild birds associated with field rodenticide applications. Both Canada geese and ring-necked pheasants avoided zinc phosphide baits treated with an anthraquinone-based repellent in captivity. Additional testing is planned to evaluate repellent-treated rodenticide baits for horned larks. These results will enable development of target-specific pesticides and minimize risk of field rodenticide applications for nontarget birds.  For further information contact: Scott Werner, 970-266-6136, Scott.J.Werner@aphis.usda.gov

November 2, 2009

Researchers in Zambia Turn to NWRC Researchers for Advice on Anthrax Die-off.  Recently, anthrax in Zambia’s South Luangwa National Park has resulted in the death of at least three lions, two buffalo, and one giraffe, although the final death toll has yet to be determined.  Anthrax, caused by a bacterium, is primarily a disease of ungulates but can be contracted by all warm-blooded species.  In carnivores, anthrax can be contracted when animals feed on the carcasses of other animals that died of the disease. Because the disease is endemic in Zambia, it poses a risk to Zambia’s endangered African wild dog populations. To help preserve the dog populations, researchers from the Zambian Carnivore Programme (formerly the African Wild Dog Conservation Trust) consulted with two National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) wildlife disease specialists who had recently worked in the region.  The scientists provided advice on disease diagnosis, tissue sampling techniques, and tissue sample preservation, continuing their international collaboration with this organization. For further information contact: Dr. Mike Dunbar, 970-266-6360, Mike.R.Dunbar@aphis.usda.gov

CSU Veterinary Students Visit National Wildlife Research Center.  On October 21 and 23, 2009, a total of 25, 1st-3rd year Colorado State University (CSU) veterinary students visited the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) headquarters in Fort Collins, CO.  The students were members of the CSU Animal Laboratory Research Club.  In addition to touring the Center's 43-acre campus, the students met with NWRC and APHIS Veterinary Services staff to discuss the role of veterinary medicine in wildlife research. For further information contact: Gail Keirn, 970-266-6007, Gail.M.Keirn@aphis.usda.gov

October 26, 2009

GonaCon™ Immunocontraceptive Vaccine to be Used with Feral Horses. During the week of October 19, 2009, the National Park Service (NPS) in cooperation with the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC), will begin a study to evaluate the efficacy of GonaCon Immunocontraceptive Vaccine in overabundant feral horses at Theodore Roosevelt National Park in North Dakota.  Overabundant populations of feral horses can severely alter native plant communities and limit the abundance and diversity of forage available to native wildlife and domestic livestock species.  Practical, nonlethal methods of population management are needed for these animals.  NWRC will provide the vaccine, and NPS and Colorado State University (CSU) scientists will provide field support to evaluate GonaCon as an infertility agent in free-ranging adult female feral horses.  A five-year study of contraceptive efficacy will be conducted, with about 28 mares be captured, vaccinated with GonaCon, and then released.  An additional 28 mares will be captured, given a “sham” injection, and then released as control animals.  For further information contact: Jim Gionfriddo, 970-266-6146, James.P.Gionfriddo@aphis.usda.gov

GonaCon™ Immunocontraceptive Vaccine Registered with U.S. EPA. On September 29, 2009, the National Wildlife Research Center Registration Unit received notice that GonaCon Immunocontraceptive Vaccine had been approved for registration by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency.  The registration marks a major milestone in NWRC’s 15-year program to develop contraceptives for managing wildlife. GonaCon has potential as a supplemental management tool for urban/suburban deer populations or in environments where other management options are limited.  The product will be available for use on female white-tailed deer and must be administered via hand injection.  GonaCon is classified as a “Restricted Use” chemical and is only available for use by USDA/APHIS Wildlife Services or state wildlife management agency personnel or persons working under their authority.”  It is anticipated that this product will be available by January 2010 providing appropriate state authorities have been obtained. For further information contact: John Eisemann, 970-266-6158, John.D.Eisemann@aphis.usda.gov

LPA Hosts Risk Communication Training.  On November 4-5, 2009, APHIS Legislative and Public Affairs is hosting a two-day risk communication training course at the National Wildlife Research Center in Fort Collins, CO.  Participants include 17 employees representing three APHIS programs. The goal of the training is to prepare APHIS employees to effectively communicate with stakeholders, the public, media and other audiences on highly technical, controversial, regulatory, or high-risk topics. The course includes an overview of risk communication theory, message mapping, on-camera interviews and team exercises to address realistic APHIS communication scenarios.  For further information contact: Gail Keirn, 970-266-6007, Gail.M.Keirn@aphis.usda.gov

October 19, 2009

Australian Researcher Visits NWRC Hilo, HI Field Station. On October 5-8, 2009, the National Wildlife Research Center’s Hilo, HI, field station hosted Dr. David Dall, an Australian wildlife researcher from Pestat Pty Ltd, Canberra, Australia.  During his visit, Dr. Dalls evaluated the efficacy of a cane toad toxicant, HopStop®, and compared it to results of previous toxicity trials completed in Australia and Florida.  Pestat will be submitting a registration packet for HopStop® to the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency to control cane toads in the United States, and these trials will become part of the registration packet.  Cane toads are an invasive species. They have highly toxic skin secretions, and many animals are killed attempting to prey upon the toads. For further information contact:  Dr. William C. Pitt, 808-961-4482, will.pitt@aphis.usda.gov

Wildlife Science Outreach Provided to Colorado Youth Outdoors. On September 25, 2009, wildlife biologists from the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) in Fort Collins, CO, participated in the Colorado Youth Outdoors science workshop. The half-day outdoor workshop was attended by 100 7th grade students and two science teachers from Walt Clark Middle School in Loveland, CO. NWRC biologists staffed the wildlife science station, demonstrated techniques used to manage human-wildlife conflicts, and supervised 20 student groups in a “find the collar” radiotelemetry exercise. Colorado Youth Outdoors is a nonprofit that partners with school districts to offer outdoor educational opportunities to youths and their parents at no cost. For further information, contact: Todd Atwood, 970-266-6054, todd.c.atwood@aphis.uda.gov, or Robert Pleszewski, 970-266-6152, robert.pleszewski@aphis.usda.gov

September 14, 2009

NWRC Researcher Assesses Pocket Gopher Situation at Airport. On September 3-4, 2009, a National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) researcher from Fort Collins, CO, visited the Olympia, WA, airport to determine how an existing population of Mazama pocket gophers ---a threatened species in the state---could be managed at the site without the animals causing hazards to aircraft.  Rodent populations at airports are known to attract raptors and carnivores, increasing wildlife-aircraft strike hazards. Wildlife Services is recommending that gophers from the airport be relocated to other lands that will be managed as native prairie.  A relocation plan will be developed and presented to the state, the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, the airport manager, and the Federal Aviation Administration.  It is expected that a smaller population of gophers will continue to inhabit the airport, and that future relocations of these animals will help to preserve genetic diversity in this threatened species.   For further information contact:  Dr. Gary Witmer, 970-266-6335, Gary.W.Witmer@aphis.usda.gov

Scientist Attends International Conference on Bovine Tuberculosis. From August 25-28, 2009, a National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) scientist attended the International Mycobacterium bovi Conference in Wellington, New Zealand.  The conference, held every five years, is dedicated to sharing international research on M. bovis, the causative agent of bovine tuberculosis.   In attendance were 200 delegates, with representatives from every continent, except Antarctica.  The scientist gave two presentations on recent NWRC research on M. bovis in wildlife in Michigan.  Attendance at the international conference provided scientists importante opportunities to share research ideas and discuss collaborative relationships on common wildlife disease issues.  For more information contact: Are Berentsen 970-266-6221, Are.R.Berentsen@aphis.usda.gov

September 8, 2009

Management of Burmese Pythons in South Florida. On August 6, 2009, National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) scientists from Fort Collins, CO, and Gainesville, FL, and Florida Wildlife Services (WS) Operations biologists met with a South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD) official to plan for managing invasive Burmese pythons. The SFWMD manages large parcels of land between Palm Beach and Everglades National Park (ENP) that have been invaded by pythons, and the agency hopes to begin controlling the snakes. The SFWMD provided the visitors with a helicopter overview the area, the habitats it contains, and the layout of infrastructure such as canals, levees, and roads. NWRC and WS operations participants will develop a proposal focused on python control methods and strategies to be implemented and promising research avenues for developing additional control tools. For further information contact:  Dr. Richard M. Engeman, 970-266-6091, Richard.M.Engeman@aphis.usda.gov

Deer Damage Management Workshop.  On August 3-6, 2009, a scientist from the National Wildlife Research Center served as an instructor for a workshop on deer damage management in Iowa and Nebraska. Workshop topics included sharp-shooting, chemical immobilization, euthanasia, trapping, fencing, repellents, frightening devices, fertility control, necropsy, deer diseases, and deer biology.  The workshop was sponsored by The Wildlife Damage Management Working Group, The Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management, University of Nebraska, and the National Wildlife Control Operators Association.  Workshop size was limited to 40 and consisted of Wildlife Services biologists, private nuisance wildlife control operators, state wildlife agency employees, and U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service employees For further information contact: Dr.Kurt VerCauteren, 970-266-6093, Kurt.C.Vercauteren@aphis.usda.gov

NWRC Researchers Test a Multiple-Capture Trap for Invasive Bullfrogs.  During the week of August 3, 2009, National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) researchers from Fort Collins, CO, tested a multiple capture trap (MCT) for invasive bullfrogs at a pond at the Pueblo Chemical Depot in Pueblo, CO.  Bullfrogs, native to the eastern United States, have become widely established in the western states and on many islands.  They threaten native species and alter ecosystem composition and function.  NWRC researchers used MCTs developed in Australia for invasive cane toad control.  Several types of lures were used, including light, crickets, and shiny metal flashers.  The floating traps were quite successful in the infested pond with as many as seven bullfrogs captured overnight in one trap.  However, many bullfrogs were observed near the traps and were never captured, indicating the need to develop more effective lures.  The researchers have also identified several potential toxicants for invasive bullfrogs, including solutions of 1) the stimulant, caffeine, 2) the antiseptic, chloro-dimethyl-phenol, and 3) the insecticide, rotenone-pyrethrum.  For further information contact: Dr. Gary Witmer, 970-266-6335, Gary.W.Witmer@aphis.usda.gov

Monitoring Gull Numbers on Chicago Beaches.  On August 20, 2009, a National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) scientist and Illinois Wildlife Services (WS) personnel visited 13 Chicago beaches on Lake Michigan to look at beach diversity and the methodology for assessing gull numbers on the beaches. Ring-billed gull populations in Chicago have been soaring, and the birds have been implicated in a concomitant rise in swim bans due to fecal coliform bacteria counts, as well as creating other conflicts with humans. WS has been oiling eggs to deter gull reproduction and assessing effectiveness of this control method by observing the numbers of hatch-year and adult gulls on the beaches. The NWRC scientist has been assisting the operational program with analyses of 2007 and 2008 count data that indicate the egg-oiling program has been highly successful. Following completion of the 2009 observations in September, the scientist will provide comprehensive analyses of the three years of data to fully assess the efficacy to date of the egg oiling operation. For further information contact:  Dr. Richard M. Engeman, 970-266-6091, Richard.M.Engeman@aphis.usda.gov

Reducing Raccoon Predation on Sea Turtle Nests at a High-Density Nesting Beach.  On August 7, 2009, a National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) scientist and the Florida Wildlife Services (WS) state director met with the manager of the Hobe Sound National Wildlife Refuge (HSNWR) on Jupiter Island, FL, and the scientific director of Ecological Associates, a group monitoring sea turtle reproduction at the refuge, to discuss results of a new approach for deterring raccoon predation of sea turtle nests at HSNWR. In this new approach, raccoons were removed from the width of the island before turtles began to nest. Removal from only the beach prior to nesting would leave few raccoons vulnerable to control. At the time of the meeting, the turtle nesting season was more than half over and no control had yet been applied to the beach. In past years this would have signaled the destruction of many dozens of nests by raccoons, but only three nests out of many hundreds had been depredated by raccoons. A final analysis of this approach will be conducted at the end of the year after all data have been collected and organized. In the future, it appears that raccoon control across the island in winter may be an effective approach to deterring predation of turtle nests during the spring-summer nesting season, keeping in mind that control should always be available as a contingency during nesting. For further information contact:  Dr. Richard M. Engeman, 970-266-6091, Richard.M.Engeman@aphis.usda.gov

August 3, 2009

 Contraceptive Study of Fox Squirrels Begins. On July 8, 2009, a research wildlife biologist from the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) began a field contraceptive study of invasive fox squirrels on the campus of the University of California at Davis (UCD), in collaboration with university scientists.  Fox squirrels have been causing severe damage to valuable old trees on the campus.  Nonlethal management methods are needed to lessen the effects of the squirrels, and UCD officials asked NWRC scientists to test GonaCon immunocontraceptive vaccine to determine its effectiveness in reducing reproduction in the local squirrel population.  Squirrel reproduction and behavior will be documented for two years to evaluate the efficacy of GonaCon.  Study data may be used to apply to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for registration of this product as a contraceptive agent for squirrels in areas where alternative management methods such as lethal control are not available.  For further information contact:  James P. Gionfriddo, 970-266-6146, James.P.Gionfriddo@usda.aphis.gov

July 27, 2009

Assessing Efficacy of Coyote Removal to Protect  Columbia White-tailed Deer. On July 9, 2009, a collaboration was initiated among a National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) scientist, Washington Wildlife Services (WS) Operations staff, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service refuge staff to assess the efficacy of coyote removal for protection of Columbia white-tailed deer at the Julia Butler Hanson Refuge for the Columbia White-tailed Deer. Coyotes have had a severe impact on deer reproduction at this refuge near the mouth of the Columbia River. Multiyear data will be analyzed to assess efficacy of different control strategies from biological and economic perspectives. Evaluation of WS deer protection efforts at the refuge will begin once data collection (by the refuge) for the 2009 season has been completed in November. For further information contact: Dr. Richard M. Engeman, 970-266-6091, Richard.M.Engeman@aphis.usda.gov

Managing Potential Catastrophic Disease Outbreaks in Feral Swine.  On July 6, 2009, wildlife biologists from the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) in Fort Collins, CO, and Kingsville, TX, and wildlife disease biologists with Wildlife Services’ Wildlife Disease and Emergency Response Program began a study to develop rapidly deployable techniques to contain feral swine in the event of an outbreak of a catastrophic disease such as foot-and-mouth disease.  The study began in Kingsville, TX, with a preliminary evaluation of five candidate fence designs and took into account cost, installation requirements, and efficacy of containment.  Biologists are now conducting further evaluations of two test enclosures based on the most effective design.  Data from the study, concluding in September, will be available for use in improving disease response techniques. For further information contact:  Kurt C. Vercauteren, 970-266-6093, Kurt.C.Vercauteren@aphis.usda.gov ,or Michael J. Lavelle, 970-266-6129, Michael.J.Lavelle@aphis.usda.gov

July 20, 2009

Biologists Attend Everglades Invasive Species Summit Meeting. During July 8-9, 2009, biologists with the National Wildlife Research Center Gainesville, FL, field station and Florida Wildlife Services Operations were among approximately 75 attendees at the annual Everglades Cooperative Invasive Species Management Area (ECISMA) Summit at Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge in Boynton Beach, FL.  The ECISMA is managed through a partnership of land management agencies and Native American tribes. The biologists provided progress updates on removal of invasive Nile monitor lizards and sacred ibis from the management area.  This included the removal of several monitors from the Homestead Air Force Base and all 73 sacred ibis known to be in the wild.   In addition to operational updates, four workshops were conducted at the meeting, including expansion of Python Patrol and creation of early detection and rapid response priority lists of invasive plants and animals.  For further information contact: Richard M. Engeman, 970-266-6091, Richard.M.Engeman@aphis.usda.gov

CEO of Farm Credit Administration Visits NWRC. On July 13, 2009, Mr. Leland Strom, Chairman of the Board and CEO of the Farm Credit Administration (FCA) visited the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) in Fort Collins, CO.  The informational visit included an overview of ongoing NWRC research and tour of the facilities.  FCA's mission is to ensure a safe, sound, and dependable source of credit and related services for agriculture and rural America. For further information contact: Gail Keirn, 970-266-6007, Gail.M.Keirn@aphis.usda.gov.

NWRC Scientist Visits Malmstrom Air Force Base to Assess a Rodent Situation.  From July 7-10, 2009, a scientist from the National Wildlife Research Center in Fort Collins, CO, visited the Malmstrom Air Force Base (MAFB) in Great Falls, MT, to assess  ground squirrel problems at Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) sites.  At missile silos, the squirrels pass through or under chain-link fences and set off sensors, requiring a security team response.  Squirrel burrowing also undermines cement foundations and could damage underground cables. There are about 170 silo sites spanning an 18,000 square mile area. After visiting representative sites, the scientist suggested permanent barriers (above and below ground) and low-maintenance, long-term rodenticide bait stations as possible solutions.  A research proposal is being drafted to test prototype structures and devices at inactivated missile sites.  For further information contact: Dr. Gary Witmer, 970-266-6335, Gary.W.Witmer@aphis.usda.gov

Managing Predators to Protect Endangered Fish in the Columbia River. On July 7-8, 2009, a collaboration was initiated among the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC), Washington Wildlife Services Operations, and two public utility districts (PUDs) to evaluate the efficacy of Wildlife Services (WS) predator management to protect endangered and hatchery-reared salmon and steelhead smolt from predation at hydroelectric dams on the Columbia River. Though the PUDs have spent hundreds of millions of dollars on turbines and structures to allow the safe passage of smolt downstream, gulls and northern pikeminnows congregate at the dams and prey on the smolt as they pass through. WS employs a variety of methods to reduce gull and pikeminnow depredation and a benefit-cost analysis of these efforts will begin once data collection (by the PUDs) for the 2009 season has been completed in the fall. For further information contact: Richard M. Engeman, 970-266-6091, Richard.M.Engeman@aphis.usda.gov

July 6, 2009

National Wildlife Research Center Scientist Asked to Collaborate on Dingo Management. On June 23 and 25, 2009, a National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) scientist was invited to collaborate with Australian researchers on various aspects of dingo management. The scientist has developed much of the population methodology used in Australia for monitoring dingoes. His expertise will be used to evaluate what information and study designs need to be applied to validly assess impacts on wildlife of meso-predator (feral cats and red foxes) release in areas where dingoes have been removed. The NWRC scientist was also invited to evaluate population indexing data on urban-fringe dingoes and co-existing wildlife before and after management actions. Growing urban dingo populations cause many of the same conflicts with humans that urban coyotes cause in the United States.For further information contact: Richard M. Engeman, 970-266-6091, Richard.M.Engeman@aphis.usda.gov

NWRC Scientist Serves as External Ethics Reviewer for Tasmanian Research Project. On June 24, 2009, a National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) scientist was invited to serve as an external ethics reviewer by a Tasmanian researcher initiating a project seeking alternatives to Compound 1080 for managing wallabies, rabbits and possums damaging forestry and agriculture. The Australian government hopes to phase out the use of Compound 1080 by 2015. The government will be seeking to develop and enhance nonlethal measures to protect against damaging animals, and will also be developing a replacement toxicant for Compound 1080. Replacement-toxicant study trials must have an ethics review and the NWRC scientist was asked to participate because of his knowledge of Tasmanian human-wildlife conflict issues.For further information contact: Richard M. Engeman, 970-266-6091, Richard.M.Engeman@aphis.usda.gov

NWRC Provides Training on Invasive Parakeets. On June 23-26 2009, the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) Gainesville, FL, field station hosted a professor and three students from Brooklyn College, NY, in a collaborative effort to learn more about ecology and behavior of invasive monk parakeets.  This species is native to South America, but now has thriving populations in many parts of the United States, including New York City.  Brooklyn College students and faculty will be studying campus and adjacent-neighborhood parakeets to determine population size, nesting behavior, movement patterns, and genetic relationships.  At the NWRC field station, the group from Brooklyn obtained hands-on experience in trapping, handling, measuring, and marking monk parakeets.  In addition to this practical training, NWRC staff also provided general overviews of NWRC research activities and the Wildlife Services Program. For further information contact: Michael. L. Avery, 352-375-2229,  Michael.L.Avery@aphis.usda.gov

June 22, 2009

Developing Methods
NWRC Scientist Collects Economic Data on Cost Efficiency of Trap Monitor Use.  On June 8-12, 2009, a National Wildlife Research Center economist met with Texas Wildlife Services (WS) Operations personnel to continue data collection for a study of the cost efficiency of trap monitors.  The economist spent multiple days in the field observing and assisting in the placement of monitors on existing traps, identifying important data variables to be collected, and revising the economic study design.  Over the next three months trap-monitor data will be collected by WS Operations staff. This data will be used to calculate potential benefits and costs of trap monitors and identify field settings where trap monitors provide a cost savings.  For further information contact: Karen Gebhardt, 970-266-6264, Karen.Gebhardt@aphis.usda.gov

Scientist Helps German Researcher Studying Namibian Wildlife. A National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) scientist has been asked by a researcher at the University of Potsdam, Germany, to develop a means of indexing wildlife use of trees scent-marked by cheetahs in Namibia. The scientist has previously collaborated with the German researcher to develop passive tacking indices for small carnivores in the Kalahari Desert. That collaboration led to the current invitation to help develop a camera index for the wildlife using scent-marked trees. These trees are significant features of the landscape and serve as resources to a wide variety of other Namibian wildlife. Indexing their use through the seasons will document the level of the trees’ significance to many wildlife species. This information is potentially important to wildlife conservation by identifying the importance of protecting of a wildlife habitat resource from cutting for firewood or charcoal. For further information contact: Dr. Richard M. Engeman, 960-266-6091,Richard.M.Engeman@aphis.usda.gov
Providing Wildlife Services
Scientists Assist in Capture of African Wildlife and Training Zambian Biologists. During May 19 -June 10, 2009, two research wildlife biologists from the National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO, assisted with immobilizing, capturing, and collecting biological samples from four African lions and two African wild dogs, an endangered species, in and near the South Luangwa National Park near Mfuwe, Zambia. The African Wild Dog Conservation Trust (AWDCT) of New Zealand and the Zambian Wildlife Authority, Lusaka, Zambia requested that the scientists provide their expertise in evaluating disease and the interaction of lions, wild dogs, and spotted hyenas with diseased domestic village dogs. The scientists assisted in training Zambian and AWDTC scientists in wildlife immobilization, and in biological sample collection, preservation and storage. The scientists also gave presentations on rabies and tuberculosis in wildlife to the local Zambian wildlife staff. While conducting the studies, the scientists helped to remove a cable snare from a lion's neck that she had contracted from illegal activities of local poachers. The scientists will analyze data from samples collected over the next few months from Zambia and submit a report that will be used to construct management plans concerning the aforementioned species. For further information contact: Dr. Mike Dunbar or Are Berentsen, 970-266-6360/6221. Mike.R.Dunbar@aphis.usda.gov/Are.R.Berentsen@aphis.usda.gov.

June 15, 2009

Developing Methods

Acorn Woodpeckers Captured for Nonlethal Deterrent Research.  From May 18-27, 2009, wildlife biologists from the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC), Fort Collins, CO, live-captured acorn woodpeckers from Walnut Creek, CA.  Acorn woodpeckers were caching large numbers of acorns in the exterior walls of condominiums and houses in the area, causing significant damage. The birds were captured under an approved research study protocol and official scientific collecting permits from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the California Department of Fish and Game.  Capture was delayed until after documented egg-laying dates, and birds observed sitting on eggs or feeding young were not removed. The birds will be used in a study conducted under quality assurance standards. Researchers will evaluate effectiveness of electronic deterrent calls as a nonlethal method for preventing woodpecker damage to utility poles and buildings. Study results should help wildlife managers to balance the concerns of homeowners who are economically impacted by the woodpeckers with those who wish to protect the birds. For further information contact: Shelagh Tupper, 970-266-6121, Shelagh.K.Tupper@aphis.usda.gov

June 1, 2009

Developing Methods

Development of Prion Decontaminant.  Three scientists from the Wildlife Services National Wildlife Research Center worked with scientists from the private sector to evaluate the ability of specialized enzymes to digest prions. Prions are the infectious agents of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy diseases like chronic wasting disease, bovine spongiform encephalopathy, and scrapie.  The scientists used a mouse-adapted scrapie model system to establish a statistically relevant reduction in PrPres prion infectivity compared to control, with 52% of challenged mice surviving until the end of the study period. This initial effort will lead to additional research to refine and further develop this potentially promising means of sanitizing surfaces and areas contaminated with infectious prions.  For further information contact: Kurt VerCauteren, 970-266-6093, kurt.c.vercauteren@aphis.usda.gov

May 26

Providing Wildlife Services

Scientists Assist with Conservation of African Wildlife. From May 19-June 9, 2009, a wildlife biologist and a wildlife veterinarian from the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC), Fort Collins, CO, headquarters will assist the African Wild Dog Conservation Trust and the government of Zambia in capturing African lions, spotted hyenas, and African wild dogs to conduct a health evaluation and attempt to determine if transmission of select disease agents, including rabies, canine distemper, and a host of blood parasites, occurs among the wildlife species and with domestic dogs in adjacent villages. Scientists will collect and preserve a number of biological specimens from each of the species and, with proper permits, have them transported to the United States where several university collaborators, including the University of Florida and University of Georgia, will assist with analyses. From this data, a risk assessment of the potential impact of these diseases will be conducted. This information should provide scientific information for the development of species management plans that will benefit the conservation of this valuable African wildlife.  For further information contact: Dr. Mike Dunbar or Are Berentsen, 970 266 6360/6221, Mike.R.Dunbar@aphis.usda.gov/ Are.R.Berentsen@aphis.usda.gov

Developing Methods

NWRC Researchers Monitor Effects of Tribal Cormorant Management.  Beginning April 16, 2009, a research wildlife biologist and technician from the National Wildlife Research Center Starkville, MS, field station, the Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa & Chippewa Indians Biological Services Department (GTB-BSD), The Leelanau Conservancy, and Michigan Wildlife Services, initiated the second year of a study to evaluate the effects of management of double-crested cormorants on co-nesting bird species. The GTB-BSD cormorant management program was developed to protect tribally stocked fish in northern Grand Traverse Bay, MI, increase nesting of nontarget birds, and reduce vegetative damage due to nesting cormorants. Research results will show whether management objectives of the GTB-BSD regarding co-nesting species have been met. For further information contact:  Dr. Brian S. Dorr, 662-325-8216, Brian.S.Dorr@aphis.usda.gov

May 18, 2009 

Information and Communication

Scientists Present Invasive Species Research Program.   On April 22, 2009, two scientists from the National Wildlife Research Center Gainesville, FL, field station gave a seminar on management of invasive wildlife at the USDA Agricultural Research Service’s Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology (CMAVE) in Gainesville, Florida.  This presentation was part of the CMAVE’s Earth Day observance and focused on five invasive species: monk parakeets, black spiny-tailed iguanas, sacred ibis, Burmese pythons and feral pigs.  The seminar also included practical demonstrations involving a monk parakeet and a spiny-tailed iguana. For further information contact: Mike Avery, 352-375-2229, Michael.L.Avery@aphis.usda.gov

NWRC Scientist Supports Doctoral Students at the Queensland University of Technology, Australia.  In early May 2009, a National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) scientist served as an External Examiner for a Ph.D. dissertation through the Queensland University of Technology (QUT) in Brisbane, a leading university in research towards solving human wildlife conflicts.  The dissertation was titled “An Ecological Assessment of Secondary Poisoning Risk in the Australian Sugarcane Industry.”  This will be the fifth time the scientist has served as an External Examiner for a Ph.D. dissertation from QUT.  For further information contact: Richard M. Engeman, 970-266-6091, Richard.M.Engeman@aphis.usda.gov

NWRC Scientists Cooperate with Australian Cooperative Research Centre. The Invasive Animal Cooperative Research Centre (IACRC) in Australia is dedicated to creating new technologies and integrated strategies to reduce the impact of invasive animals. The National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) has long been a collaborator and cooperator with this organization. Recently, the IACRC has been developing a supplementary funding bid called the Islands Secure Project . The Islands Secure Project calls for developing science linkages among the many groups doing conservation work associated with invasive animals on islands. Five NWRC scientists active in the associated areas of research provided information to identify synergies with NWRC. Prospects for funding for the Islands Secure Project look promising. For further information contact: Richard M. Engeman, 970-266-6091, Richard.M.Engeman@aphis.usda.gov

April 27, 2009

Information and Communication

Uruguayan Scientists to Visit National Wildlife Research Center.  On April 27-28, 2009, two scientists from Uruguayan National Institute for Agricultural Research and the Ministry of Livestock, Agriculture and Fisheries will be visiting the National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO, headquarters. The scientists hope to strengthen relationships and collaborate with USDA agencies involved in research on bird pest management in cereal and oilseed crops. They also hope to work with scientists studying avian reproductive control and meet with scientists developing methods for preventing predation on sheep. The visitors and their hosts will discuss research conducted at NWRC and research needs for agricultural protection in Uruguay as well as exploring possibilities for scientific collaboration in areas of common interest. For further information contact: Dr. Robert McLean 970-266-6066, Robert.G.McLean@aphis.usda.gov

Scientist on NSF-funded NIMBios Working Group on Feral Swine/Pseudorabies. On April 27-28, 2009, a wildlife biologist from the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC), Fort Collins, CO, will participate in the first of three meetings to address the management of feral swine and associated diseases.  A key aim of the National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis (NIMBios) is to facilitate the development of models for the quantitative analyses of management strategies relating to outbreaks of disease among wild animals and domestic herds.  The interdisciplinary team will balance cutting-edge biology and mathematics to address issues associated with feral swine in The Great Smoky Mountains National Park. For further information contact: Kurt VerCauteren, 970-266-6093, Kurt.C.Vercauteren@aphis.usda.gov

April 13, 2009

Developing Methods

Managing Predators Greatly Enhances Sea Turtle Nest Success. On March 9-13, 2009, a National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) scientist from Fort Collins, CO, in collaboration with Wildlife Services Operations staff, met with cooperators in southern Florida to establish future directions for protecting sea turtle nests from predation. The scientist presented 2008 sea turtle nesting results when a $12K predator management agreement yielded a record number of hatchling turtles valued at $6-13 million. Results like these formed the bases for an agreement to initiate predator management in the Archie Carr area, and to begin discussions with the town of Jupiter Island, adjacent to Hobe Sound National Wildlife Refuge, to carry out predator management along its beach. Predator monitoring will be especially important for success at the 20-mile Archie Carr beach where nest predation occurs sporadically in hotspots. For further information contact: Dr. Richard M. Engeman, 970-266-6091, Richard.M.Engeman@aphis.usda.gov

Exploring Avenues for Feral Hog and Invasive Python Management.  On March 12, 2009, a National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) scientist from Fort Collins, CO, in collaboration with Wildlife Services (WS) Operations staff, met with staff of the South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD) to discuss feral swine and invasive python control on SFWMD lands. Most questions on hog management on SFWMD lands had already been addressed by WS, including population monitoring, damage estimation, impacts of control versus hunting, habitat recovery, and economic analyses. The invasive Burmese pythons in south Florida are another problem on SFWMD lands and the meeting involved brainstorming applied-research approaches that could lead to practical management tools for pythons. NWRC's Gainesville, FL, field station and Florida WS will play important roles in future python management. For further information contact: Dr. Richard M. Engeman, 970-266-6091, Richard.M.Engeman@aphis.usda.gov

Evaluation of GonaCon in Feral Horses.  In fall 2009, Theodore Roosevelt National Park (THRO), Colorado State University, and the National Wildlife Research Center plan to initiate a research project to investigate the potential of contraception as a primary tool to manage the park’s feral horse population. This three-year research study, if approved by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, will test efficacy, durability of effects over time, behavior, and side-effects of treatment in controlled experiments with captive, domestic horses and in a field application with feral horses at THRO. There are now about 140 feral horses in the park, while the population management objective is 50-90.  Currently, keeping the population stable requires roundups every 3-4 years that are time consuming and have inherent risk for horses and National Park Service staff.  Excess horses are sold and it may be difficult to find buyers/homes for excess feral horses in the future.  If, at the end of this study, fertility control is deemed a viable tool, multiple benefits could be expected:  reduced use of helicopters and their associated risks to horses and park staff, less stress on feral horses from reduced roundup intensity and frequency, cost savings to the park in maintaining a species enjoying strong public support, and increased adoptability of surplus horses.  For further information contact: Dr. Kathleen Fagerstone 970-266-6161, Kathleen.A.Fagerstone@aphis.usda.gov

Use of GonaCon Contraceptive in Dolphins.  On April 6, 2009, a scientist from the National Wildlife Research Center will be visiting researchers who work in the U.S. Navy Marine Mammal Program in San Diego to present a talk on the wildlife contraceptive GonaCon.  The Marine Mammal Program is interested in using GonaCon on dolphins.  Because dolphins have internal testicles, the Navy is unable to perform castration and is looking for ways to control the disruptive rut behavior in male dolphins and prevent pregnancies in working females.  The National Wildlife Research Center has offered to partner with the Navy to test the contraceptive.   For further information contact: Dr. Lowell Miller, 970-266-6163, Lowell.A.Miller@aphis.usda.gov

Information and Communication

Symposium on Nonlethal Wildlife Management.  In September 2009, scientists from the National Wildlife Research Center and the Central Science Laboratory in the United Kingdom will host a one-day symposium on “Nonlethal Methods to Manage Wildlife” at  The Wildlife Society annual conference in Monterey, CA.  Achieving effective, humane and environmentally sensitive management of wildlife is of increasing concern due to rising public antipathy towards lethal methods of wildlife control. There is pressure on the scientific community to identify alternative approaches such as fertility control, translocation, habitat modification, conditioned taste aversion, repellents and scaring devices. The symposium will bring together researchers in these areas, highlight recent advances, and provide a forum for discussing practical applications of novel and traditional approaches. For further information contact: Dr. Kathleen Fagerstone 970-266-6161, Kathleen.A.Fagerstone@aphis.usda.gov

Annual Brown Treesnake Working Group Technical Meeting.  On April 15-17, 2009, the annual Brown Treesnake Working Group will meet in Saipan, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.  This meeting is intended to be a forum for the exchange of ideas and information related to this pest species and its control.  Individuals and agencies working on brown treesnake control, interdiction, research, and policy will participate in the meeting.   Three scientists from the National Wildlife Research Center will be attending the meeting and presenting talks on research to control the snake, including development of toxicant baits and pheromones.  For further information contact: Dr. Kathleen Fagerstone 970-266-6161, Kathleen.A.Fagerstone@aphis.usda.gov

March 30, 2009

Information and Communication

NWRC Biologist Serves on Federal “Town Hall” Panel.   During the week of February 15-18, 2009, a scientist from the National Wildlife Research Center Starkville, MS, field station was invited to represent Wildlife Services at a Federal Town Hall session at the Annual Aquaculture America Meeting in Seattle, WA.  During the session, key federal aquaculture leaders and managers identified critical issues as well as opportunities for federal agencies to partner with industry in solving problems. The public was also invited to identify, discuss and define its current and future needs and interests. In addition to Wildlife Services, representatives from the Joint Subcommittee on Aquaculture, APHIS’ Veterinary Services, the Agricultural Research Service, the Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, the Food and Drug Administration, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adminstration, the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, and the U.S. Geological Survey participated. For further information contact: Brian Dorr, 662-325-8216, Brian.S.Dorr@aphis.usda.gov

Cormorant Research Presented at Management Meeting in Lansing, MI.  During the week of March, 3-6, 2009, two Research Wildlife Biologists with the National Wildlife Research Center, MS, field station, and a post-doctoral scientist with Mississippi State University attended the Great Lakes Double-crested Cormorant Management Coordination Meeting in Lansing, MI. The researchers presented recent findings on economic impacts of cormorants to natural resources, effectiveness of cormorant management and mitigation efforts to improve production at fisheries, regional and continental cormorant movements and migration, and cormorant home ranges and populations. In addition, the findings also highlighted the positive response in specific fish populations and fisheries due to management at several locations in Michigan and Oneida Lake, NY, and the economic success of the management program on Oneida Lake, NY, because of the return of non-resident anglers and their associated expenditures. The research information presented was highlighted by the meeting organizer as directly addressing priority interests of the group. For further information contact: Brian Dorr, 662-325-8216, Brian.S.Dorr@aphis.usda.gov or Tommy King, 662-325-8314, Tommy.King@aphis.usda.gov

NWRC Scientists Present Research to Wildlife Damage Management Class.  On March 12 and 17, 2009, National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) scientists from the Starkville, MS, field station provided an overview of the function and mission of NWRC and information on specific program and project research topics and findings to a Wildlife Damage Management class in the Wildlife and Fisheries Department at Mississippi State University. The class was composed of advanced undergraduate and graduate students. The guest lectures also covered employment opportunities with NWRC. For further information contact: Brian Dorr, 662-325-8216, Brian.S.Dorr@aphis.usda.gov or Tommy King, 662-325-8314, Tommy.King@aphis.usda.gov

NWRC Scientists Guest Teach Telemetry Laboratories. On March 10-11, 2009, two scientists from the National Wildlife Research Center Starkville, MS, field station taught telemetry to a wildlife techniques class at Mississippi State University. The scientists demonstrated basic VHF telemetry methods, brought telemetry equipment for exhibit, and designed a field exercise for 30 students. The field exercise comprised hands-on experience in homing and triangulation techniques for acquiring animal locations. For further information contact: Tommy King, 662-325-8314, Tommy.King@aphis.usda.gov

Future Meetings and Events

Recognition of Green Accomplishments.  On April 9, 2009, the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) will be recognized by the City of Fort Collins, CO, as a Silver Level Partner of the Climate Wise program.  The Climate Wise Program was initially developed by Fort Collins to help local businesses reduce greenhouse gases.  Businesses that join the program receive the following: free technical assessments that help them identify, implement, measure, and report actions that reduce greenhouse gas emissions; public recognition for their commitment and progress towards reducing greenhouse gases; and, training and networking opportunities throughout the year with peer companies. NWRC joined the Climate Wise program in 2008.  Plaques to recognize the new Climate Wise Partners will be presented by the Mayor of Fort Collins. For further information contact: Steve Greiner, 970-266-6169, Steven.J.Greiner@aphis.usda.gov

March 23, 2009

Information and Communication

APHIS Scientists Host Chinese Delegation. On March 16-17, 2009, the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) in Fort Collins, CO, and APHIS Veterinary Services' (VS) Centers for Epidemiology and Animal Health hosted a delegation of sixteen directors and scientists from multiple Chinese government agencies, including the Department of Agriculture and Animal Industry, the China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, the China Institute of Veterinary Drug Control, the Bureau of Animal Health, and the Animal Disease Control and Prevention Center.  NWRC and VS representatives provided information on APHIS expertise, animal disease surveillance and risk analysis, research on wildlife diseases and animal damage management, Tours of the APHIS facilities in Fort Collins were provided as well. For further information contact: Dr. Robert McLean, 970-266-6066, Robert.G.McLean@aphis.usda.gov

Scientist Meets with Wildlife Researchers. On March 11, 2009, a National Wildlife Research Center scientist met with the Director of Field Research from Cleveland Metroparks, a wildlife veterinarian from the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, and two professors from The Ohio State University.  The meeting took place in Wooster, OH, to discuss ideas for coyote research within the Cleveland Metroparks system.  Topics considered included capture methods, tracking of collared wildlife via telemetry and GPS technology, and disseminating research objectives and findings to the public.  For further information contact: Are Berentsen, 970-266-6221, Are.R.Berentsen@aphis.usda.gov.

NWRC Logan Field Station Hosts Tour for TWS Western Conclave. On March 7, 2009, a scientist and an animal care specialist from the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) Logan, UT, field station provided a 3-hour tour for students attending The Wildlife Society’s 2009 Western Student Conclave.  The tour was one of the most well-attended field trips during the conclave, and included 35 students plus advisors. Attendees learned about the NWRC field station’s history, long-term collaboration with Utah State University, and research activities at the station.  Students were also taught about animal care and handling and techniques such as fladry, radio-activated guards, and capture devices that NWRC scientists are studying. For further information contact: John A. Shivik, 435-797-1348, John.Shivik@aphis.usda.gov

March 16, 2009

Information and Communication

Research Biologist Presents Invasive Reptile Report.  On March 5, 2009, a scientist from the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) field station in Gainesville, FL, and the Wildlife Services (WS) State Director in Florida participated in a community meeting at Boca Grande, FL, to discuss management of the invasive black spiny-tailed iguana population on Gasparilla Island.  The native Central American lizards were released on the island around 1980 and have become a major nuisance to Charlotte and Lee county residents and a threat to natural resources. During 2008, NWRC biologists supported operational field work by screening and developing baits, documenting food habits, and quantifying reproductive potential by examining over 800 iguanas. Information obtained included the first documented evidence of black spiny-tailed iguana predation on gopher tortoises, a species of conservation concern in Florida. Additionally, WS operational and research biologists cooperated with landowners to reduce the iguana population on the Charlotte County portion of the island.  This work will expand to include both Lee and Charlotte counties in 2009.  For further information contact:  Dr. Michael L. Avery 352-375-2229, Michael.L.Avery@aphis.usda.gov

Developing Methods

Colorado Transportation Managers Seek Help with Prairie Dogs.  On March 5, 2009, National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) scientists hosted a meeting with five biologists and managers from the Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT).  Discussions centered on the development of DiazaCon as a reproductive inhibitor for managing prairie dog populations in CDOT right-of-ways.  CDOT can currently undertake construction and maintenance projects only when prairie dog pups are not in the burrows.  This often delays projects, resulting in significant monetary impacts (prairie dogs cannot be removed while pups are in burrows). Fertility control to eliminate prairie dog pregnancies would enable CDOT to remove the animals any time during the year.  NWRC and CDOT discussions included the potential registration of DiazaCon and the possibility of conducting an efficacy trial on CDOT property to determine if DiazaCon could effectively reduce pup numbers enough so that CDOT could employ spring removal operations. For further information contact:  John D. Eisemann, 970-266-6158, John.D.Eisemann@aphis.usda.gov

March 9, 2009

Information and Communication

NWRC Hosts Japanese Wildlife Researcher. On February 24-27, 2009, the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) Hilo, HI, field station hosted Dr. Go Ogura, a Japanese wildlife researcher from the Laboratory of Subtropical Zoology, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.  Dr. Ogura previously visited Hawaii in 2005 to consult with field station researchers on controlling the small Indian mongoose (Herpestes auropunctatus).  As in Hawaii, mongooses, introduced a century ago to control rats and poisonous snakes in agricultural crops, have greatly expanded their range on Okinawa and Amami Island.  The mongoose is considered the number one invasive predator in Japan, having severely impacted rare populations of the Okinawa rail, two species of native rodents, the Ryukyu robin, a native woodpecker, a climbing lizard, and several species of indigenous amphibians.  Trapping of mongooses in the Ryukyus has not achieved acceptable control levels, so one of Dr. Ogura’s objectives during his visit was to investigate alternative management methods.  Field station personnel also assisted in collecting and preparing mongoose DNA tissue samples, which will be used by Dr. Ogura to examine the extent of genetic differences between Japanese and Hawaiian mongoose populations.  An NWRC Hilo researcher previously visited Okinawa and Amami and met with Dr. Ogura and other Japanese researchers, who supported initiating partnerships between NWRC and Japan for controlling invasive species.  For further information contact: Robert Sugihara 808-961-4482, Robert.T.Sugihara @aphis.usda.gov

NWRC Scientist Attends Bovine Tuberculosis Conference.  On February 3, 2009, a scientist from the National Wildlife Research Center in Fort Collins, CO, gave an invited presentation titled “Approaches to Bovine Tuberculosis Surveillance in Wildlife Populations” at the New Mexico Bovine Tuberculosis Research and Action Conference in Las Cruces, NM. The presentation focused on the use of carnivores as sentinels to detect the presence of Mycobacterium bovis, the causative agent of bovine tuberculosis. Attendees included New Mexico State University faculty, and representatives from New Mexico Wildlife Services, the New Mexico Board of Livestock, the New Mexico Game and Fish Department, the Agricultural Research Service, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the New Mexico congressional delegation. The scientist also discussed the potential for collaborative research with New Mexico State University faculty. For further information contact: Dr. Todd Atwood, 970-266-6054, Todd.C.Atwood @aphis.usda.gov

Valuing and Investing in People

NWRC Logan and Starkville Field Stations Complete an Employee Exchange.   Between January 25 and February 6, 2009, two National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) biological technicians temporarily exchanged duties as each traveled to the other’s field location. One technician traveled from the NWRC Starkville, MS, field station to the NWRC Logan, UT, field station and participated in a variety of activities in sub-freezing and snowy conditions. He was trained on handling coyotes, fed animals, cleaned kennels, assisted with research and maintenance activities, and worked with Wildlife Services Operations to learn about coyote and wolf management.  The second technician, in turn, traveled from Utah to Mississippi. She drove through Mississippi mud flew on aerial surveys of double-crested cormorant roosts and pelican loafing sites, assisted with testing of a net launcher for bird capture, and worked on a pelican loafing harassment study.  Excellent information, beneficial to both field stations, was shared among all who were involved. It is hoped that the employee exchange also may enhance the  potential of field stations to provide personnel and assistance to each other. For further information contact: Dr. John A. Shivik, 435-797-1348, John.Shivik@aphis.usda.gov

February 23, 2009

Providing Wildlife Services

Scientist Works in Florida to Eradicate Introduced Roof Rats from Egmont Key.  On February 9-15, 2009, a scientist from the National Wildlife Research Center in Fort Collins, CO, assisted Wildlife Services Operations-Florida personnel in setting up and beginning an eradication of the introduced roof rats on Egmont Key off Tampa Bay.  The island is part of the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service National Wildlife Refuge system and also a Florida State Park because of the historic fort and lighthouse there.  The island is popular with bird watchers because of the large number and diversity of ground-nesting birds.  The island also has gopher tortoises and nesting sea turtles.  A number of these species are federally or state-listed as Threatened & Endangered species.  The rats were introduced accidently from barges brought to the island with fill material for shoreline restoration.  The rats pose a serious threat to all the ground-nesting native species and could damage historic structures.  Wildlife Services personnel cut trails through the heavy brush and established a grid of tamper-proof bait stations over most of the island.  Diphacinone (an anticoagulant) rodenticide bait blocks were placed in the bait stations.  Bait blocks were also thrown into the dense brush thickets so that all rats would be exposed to the rodenticide.  The operation will continue until no rat signs (tracks, droppings) are observed.  For further information contact: Dr. Gary Witmer, 970-266-6335, Gary.W.Witmer@aphis.usda.gov.

Information and Communication

WS Addresses Oregon Processed Vegetable Growers.  On January 26, 2009, a scientist from the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC), Fort Collins, CO, and the Assistant State Director-Oregon Wildlife Services (WS) gave an oral presentation titled "Research and Management of Wild Bird Conflicts" at the joint meeting of the Oregon Processed Vegetable Growers and the Oregon Horticulture Society- Vegetable Section.  Their presentation provided an overview of Wildlife Services, including NWRC, and discussed relevant avian repellents and wildlife disease research.  Approximately 150 people, including Oregon processed vegetable growers and representatives from Oregon State University and government agencies, attended the meeting.  The NWRC scientist also provided a research seminar for the Horticulture and Fisheries & Wildlife Departments at Oregon State University on January 27.  On January 27-28, the scientist joined the Oregon WS State Director to meet with agricultural producers, and discuss conflicts associated with overabundant geese and agricultural production.  These meetings enabled the WS representatives to better understand sustained and emerging wildlife conflicts in the Willamette and Lower Columbia River Valleys (northwestern Oregon), and to communicate the relevant services of NWRC and WS Operations. For further information contact: Dr. Scott Werner, 970-266-6136, Scott.J.Werner @aphis.usda.gov

NWRC Scientist Presents Life After Graduate School and Current Research at the Hilo Field Station to University Students.  On February 12, 2009, a scientist from the National Wildlife Research Center Hilo, HI, field station gave a presentation to a college senior-seminar class of 37 students.  The students were told about pursuing scientific careers and the college graduate student experience. Additionally, the presentation emphasized how important obtaining a higher-education degree can be in providing more opportunities to students in their chosen field of interest. The NWRC scientist also discussed current research conducted at the field station to address the threat posed by invasive vertebrate species to Hawaii. For further information contact: Rogelio Ernesto Doratt, 808-961-4482, Rogelio.Doratt@aphis.usda.gov

February 17, 2009

Information and Communication

NWRC Scientist meets with Federal Aviation Administration Officials to Discuss Birdstrike Research.  On February 2-3, 2009, a scientist from the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) Sandusky, OH, field station traveled to Washington, D.C. to meet with Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) officials and the Wildlife Services National Coordinator for the Airport Wildlife Hazards Program to discuss research on preventing wildlife strikes with aircraft.  An interagency agreement between the USDA and FAA, renewed in 2009, facilitates scientific research on aviation hazards at the NWRC field station. The FAA uses this research data to support its recommendations and policies guiding the civil aviation industry in managing wildlife hazards.  In 2009, research studies will (1) evaluate land-cover types that influence the presence and abundance of wildlife at airports and (2) focus on developing non-lethal wildlife management methods.  For further information, contact Dr. Travis DeVault, 419-625-0242, Travis.L.DeVault@aphis.usda.gov

NWRC Biologist Works with Wildlife Services’ Eastern Region to Provide Coyote Information.  On February 5, 2009, a National Wildlife Research Center wildlife biologist presented the goals and objectives of NWRC research on eastern livestock protection to the Virginia Chapter of the Wildlife Society.  The meeting was attended by 35 people representing Virginia Wildlife Services, the Virginia Dept. of Game and Inland Fisheries, Virginia Tech, and Radford University. The talk focused on educating members of the wildlife community about the project and the direction of the research. For further information contact: Dr. John Shivik, 435-797-1348, John.Shivik@aphis.usda.gov

Valuing and Investing in People

Award for OvoControl® Contraceptive Research to be Presented. On February 6, 2009, the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) received notification it will be awarded the 2009 Governor's Award for Research Impact in Natural Resource Management for its role in the development of OvoControl®, an oral contraceptive bait for Canada geese, ducks and feral pigeons.  The award will be presented by Colorado Governor Bill Ritter at a special reception on February 17, 2009.  The award ceremony is sponsored by CO-LABS, a consortium of federally funded scientific laboratories, universities, businesses, local governments, and community leaders organized to establish Colorado as a global leader in research and technology. The consortium also enhances the potential for new partnerships, technology transfer, and jobs. The award's review panel was impressed with NWRC's careful study of efficacy, toxicity to other species, standards for safe use, and potential unintended environmental consequences prior to the bait's commercialization.  For further information contact: Gail Keirn, 970-266-6007, Gail.M.Keirn@aphis.usda.gov

January 26, 2009

Providing Wildlife Services

Wildlife Biologists Participate in Polynesian Rat Eradication Effort in Hawaii.  On January 6 and 13, 2009, biologists from the National Wildlife Research Center and the Wildlife Services' Hawaii state office, in cooperation with U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the State of Hawaii, aerially broadcast diphacinone rodenticide bait pellets on Lehua Island. The island is a 312-acre crescent-shaped volcanic cone that supports colonies of seabirds such as Laysan and black-footed albatrosses, red-footed and brown boobies, black noddies and shearwaters.  Some of these species are threatened by invasive Polynesian rats. Two diphacinone bait drops were used during the rodent eradication operation to ensure there was enough bait to reach every rat during a lethal exposure period.  One group of participants in the baiting operation worked on a 240-ft barge stationed near Lehua. The barge served as a helicopter landing zone for loading bait and refueling and employed a geographic information systems workstation for downloading GPS data to track and document bait distribution.  A second group of people worked on Lehua Island during broadcasts to monitor bait distribution and remove pellets that landed near albatross chicks.  This project will assist the recovery of multiple threatened and endangered species that have few safe havens in the highly altered ecosystems of the main Hawaiian Islands. For further information contact: Peter Dunlevy, 808-973-2925, Peter.Dunlevy@aphis.usda.gov

Information and Communication

Scientists Attend the 31st Sunflower Research Forum.  On January 13-14, 2009, scientists from the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC), Bismarck, ND, field station and the Fort Collins, CO, headquarters, along with North Dakota State University (NDSU) collaborators and the North Dakota Wildlife Services State Director, attended the National Sunflower Association’s 31st Sunflower Research Forum in Fargo, ND.  About 100 USDA, university, and private researchers, along with other sunflower industry participants, attended the forum.  Posters titled “Evaluation and Development of Blackbird Repellents for Agriculture Applications” and “Blackbird Damage to Ripening Sunflower and Corn in the Prairie Pothole Region of North Dakota” were displayed.  Presentations titled “Avian Use of Rice-Baited Trays Attached to Cages with Live Decoy Blackbirds in Central North Dakota: Research Update” and “Evaluation of Anthranquinone as a Potential Bird Repellent in Sunflower” were co-authored by NDSU and NWRC scientists. NWRC and NDSU scientists will continue their long-standing collaborative research effort to develop strategies for managing starlings and blackbirds.  All papers will be available at the website of the National Sunflower Association at www.sunflowernsa.com.
For further information contact: Dr. George M. Linz, 701-250-4467, George.M.Linz @aphis.usda.gov