RULES AND REGULATIONS
2 VAC 5-140-10 through
2 VAC 5-140-140
(Previously VR 115-02-12)
Pertaining
to
THE
HEALTH REQUIREMENTS GOVERNING
THE
ADMISSION OF LIVESTOCK, POULTRY,
COMPANION
ANIMALS, AND OTHER
ANIMALS
OR BIRDS INTO
and Consumer Services
RULES
AND REGULATIONS
of the
OF LIVESTOCK, POULTRY, COMPANION ANIMALS,
AND
OTHER ANIMALS OR BIRDS INTO
Pursuant
to the authority in Sections 3.1-724 and 3.1-730 of the Code of Virginia (1950)
as amended, the Board of Agriculture and Consumer Services hereby adopts the
following Rules and Regulations Pertaining to the Health Requirements Governing
the Admission of Livestock, Poultry, Companion Animals, and Other Animals
or Birds into Virginia.
2 VAC
5-140-10. Definitions.
The
following words and terms, when used in these regulations, shall have the
following meaning, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Approved
laboratory"
means a laboratory approved by the United States Department of Agriculture or
the State Veterinarian to conduct official pseudorabies
tests.
"Approved
slaughter market"
means a livestock market approved by the United States Department of
Agriculture where shipments of slaughter swine only are permitted in accordance
with applicable state and federal regulations and from which no swine may be
released except directly to another approved slaughter market, or to a
recognized slaughter establishment for immediate slaughter.
"Breeder
swine" means
any swine used or intended to be used for reproductive purposes.
"Dogs" means
all domestic and wild members of the dog family (Canidae).
"Farm of
origin" means
a farm on which the affected swine was born, or on which it has resided for at
least 90 consecutive days immediately prior to shipment.
"Feeder
pig" means any
immature swine used for or intended to be used exclusively for feeding for
slaughter.
"Hatching
eggs" means
chicken eggs and turkey eggs which are, or which are intended to be, used for
hatching purposes.
"Horses" means all horse-like animals,
embracing all members of the equine species including ponies, the asinine
species, and burros. It also includes
the hybrid offspring of the equine and asinine species by whatever name they
may be known, such as mules, hinnies, and donkeys.
"Monkeys"
means all monkeys
and other primates, such as lemurs, marmosets, chimpanzees, and other apes.
"Official
pseudorabies serologic test" means an official pseudorabies
test conducted on swine serum to detect the presence or absence of pseudorabies antibodies.
"Official
pseudorabies test" means any test for the diagnosis of pseudorabies approved by the United States Department of
Agriculture conducted in an approved laboratory.
"Poultry" means chickens and turkeys of all
varieties and of all ages.
"Permit@ means an official document issued for and prior to
the interstate shipment of any livestock, poultry, companion animals, and
other animals or birds into
"Pseudorabies" means the contagious, infectious, and communicable viral
disease of livestock and other animals also known as Aujeszky's
disease, mad itch or infectious bulbar paralysis.
"Pseudorabies monitored herd" means a feeder pig production herd
that has been tested according to the provisions of 2 VAC 5-180-20 C. 1., "Rules and Regulations Governing Pseudorabies in
"Psittacine birds" means parrots, cockatoos, parakeets, and budgerigars.
"Qualified
pseudorabies negative herd" means a swine herd that satisfies
the provisions of 2 VAC 5-180-20 D., (1), (2), (3) "Rules and Regulations Governing Pseudorabies in
"Recognized
slaughter establishment" means a slaughter establishment operated under state or
federal inspection.
2 VAC
5-140-20. Official
health certificates.
A. No
livestock, other animals, poultry, or other birds, of any species, that are
affected with or that have been exposed to any infectious or contagious disease
shall be imported into Virginia except by special approval by the State
Veterinarian.
B. All
livestock, other animals, poultry, or other birds imported into Virginia,
except for immediate slaughter, shall be accompanied by an official health certificate,
which shall be attached to the waybill or shall be in the possession of the
person in charge of such animals or birds, and a copy of such health certificate shall be
forwarded promptly to the State Veterinarian of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
C. An official
health certificate shall be a written record meeting the requirements of the
After physical
examination of the animals or birds and completion of all required tests, the
official health certificate shall be issued within 30 days before the date of
their entry, unless a different time limit is set elsewhere in this
regulation. The certificate shall be issued
by a licensed graduate, accredited veterinarian approved by the livestock
health official of the state of origin; a veterinarian in the employ of the
state of origin; or a veterinarian in the employ of the Veterinary Services
Division, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services, United States Department
of Agriculture; or such other veterinarian as may be approved by the State
Veterinarian.
D. The
requirements for the importation of livestock, other animals, poultry and
other birds for exhibition purposes shall be the same as the requirements
governing the admission of such animals and birds for breeding purposes,
unless specific exceptions are made hereinafter.
2 VAC
5-140-30. Entry
by permit only.
A. When the
State Veterinarian is informed of any unusual or serious outbreak of disease
among livestock or poultry in any other state which, in his opinion, constitutes
a threat to livestock and
poultry in
B. All requests
for special permits must be directed to the State Veterinarian in writing or by
wire, and must give such information as he may require.
C. Under such
special permit, all livestock, poultry, or products thereof entering
2 VAC
5-140-40. Common
carriers, trucks.
A. Owners and
operators of common carriers, trucks, or other conveyances are forbidden to
move any livestock or poultry into
B. All railway
cars, trucks, and other conveyances used for transportation of livestock or
poultry must be kept in a sanitary condition.
The State Veterinarian may require the cleaning and disinfecting of any
such conveyance at any time to prevent the spread of infectious or contagious
diseases.
2 VAC
5-140-50. Cattle.
A. Tuberculosis.
1. Cattle
for dairy or breeding purposes may enter the
2. Cattle
for dairy or breeding purposes originating from areas or herds other than as
specified in A.1 of this section must have been found negative to an individual
official test for tuberculosis within 60 days prior to entry.
3. Cattle
originating directly or indirectly from herds quarantined or subject to
quarantine under State-Federal Uniform Methods and Rules (Code of Federal
Regulations, Title 9, Chapter 1, Parts 1 to 199) for
the eradication of tuberculosis are not eligible for entry, except for immediate
slaughter under special permit issued by the State Veterinarian.
B. Brucellosis.
1. Permit.
a. Cattle
for dairy or breeding purposes that originate from Class B (herd infection
rate less than 1.5%) or Class C (herd infection rate more than 1.5%) states may
enter the
b. Permits
may be obtained by the
c. Permits
expire fifteen days after date of issuance.
d. The
following information must be furnished before permits are issued: area or state status, herd status, individual
status, vaccination status, name and address of consignor and consignee, and
any other information the State Veterinarian may require.
2. Brucellosis
Testing.
When individual
testing is required on female cattle, those of the dairy breeds under 20
months of age and those of the beef breeds under 24 months of age are exempt
from such testing, provided that they have been officially calfhood
vaccinated in the state of origin against brucellosis and that fact has been
certified by the State Veterinarian of the state of origin. Non-vaccinates (male or female) are exempt
from testing if under eight months of age.
3. Classification
of States.
Cattle for dairy
or breeding purposes which originate directly from officially classified
states may enter
a. Class:
(1) No herd status.
(2) No individual test.
(3) No permit.
b. Class: A States.
(1) Negative herd status, or
(2) Individual
tested within 30 days
(3) No
permit.
c. Class: B States.
(1) Originate
from negative herd or certified herd, and
(2) Individual
tested within 30 days, and
(3) Permit, and
(4) Quarantine
and retest 45 to 120 days postmovement.
d. Class: C States.
(1) Originate from certified herd, and
(2) Individual
tested within 30 days, and
(3) Permit,
and
(4) Quarantine
and retest 45 to 120 days post-movement.
4. Brucellosis
calfhood vaccination requirements for female bovine
animals entering
All female
bovine animals four months of age or older which enter
a. Recording.
The vaccination
status of each animal shall be recorded on the interstate health certificate
of the state of origin or on a copy of the vaccination record, to be attached
to the health certificate.
b. Exceptions.
These vaccination requirements shall not apply to:
(1) Female
bovine animals originating from a brucellosis
certified free herd, or from brucellosis class
(2) Female
bovine animals entering
(3) Spayed
female bovine animals; or
(4) Unvaccinated
feeder female bovine animals brought to Virginia if negative to a brucellosis
test performed not more than 30 days prior to importation into Virginia, not
originating from a Class B or Class C state and not originating from a quarantined
herd; or
(5) Female
bovine animals originating from a Class A state and
destined for sale through a
C. Scabies.
No cattle
affected with or exposed to scabies shall be imported into
D. Feeder
Cattle.
Cattle intended
for feeding purposes shall be qualified for entry into the Commonwealth under
exactly the same conditions as cattle for dairy or breeding purposes. Steers and spayed heifers shall be exempt
from any previously stated test requirements.
2 VAC
5-140-60. Sheep.
A. Scabies.
Sheep intended
for feeding or breeding purposes may enter the
B. Slaughter.
Sheep imported
into
2 VAC
5-140-70. Swine.
A. Brucellosis.
Swine over four
months of age intended for breeding purposes shall originate from an
officially validated brucellosis-free herd, or from a herd in which all
breeding swine over four months of age were negative to an official test for
brucellosis conducted in a state or federal laboratory within 12 months prior
to date of entry, or which individually have been negative to an official test
for brucellosis conducted in a state or federal laboratory within 30 days
prior to entry. The official health
certificate accompanying these swine shall indicate the official herd status
or the negative test.
B. Pseudorabies.
1. Feeder
pigs.
a. Any
feeder pig imported into
(1) Originate
directly from a pseudorabies monitored herd; or
(2) Originate
directly from a qualified pseudorabies negative herd;
or
(3) Be
individually tested and found negative for pseudorabies
within 30 days prior to the shipment.
b. Identification
of swine.
(1) All
swine tested for pseudorabies from feeder pig
production herds shall be individually identified by eartag,
tattoo, standard ear notch that has been recorded in the book of record of a
purebred registry association, or by any other method approved by the State
Veterinarian.
(2) Feeder
pigs subject to this regulation shall be individually identified by metal eartag or by any other method approved by the State
Veterinarian.
2. Breeder
swine.
a. No
breeder swine may enter
(1) Originates
from a qualified pseudorabies negative herd and is
quarantined and isolated and retested no fewer than 30 and no more than 60 days
after importation; or
(2) Is
negative to an official pseudorabies serologic test
conducted no more than 30 days prior to importation, and is quarantined and
isolated at the premises of destination, and retested there no fewer than 30
and no more than 60 days after importation.
b. Identification
of breeder swine.
All breeder
swine tested for pseudorabies shall be individually
identified by eartag, tattoo, standard ear notch
that has been recorded in the book of record of a purebred registry
association, or by any other method approved by the State Veterinarian.
3. Slaughter
swine.
a. No
slaughter swine known to be infected with or exposed to pseudorabies
and no swine vaccinated for pseudorabies may enter
(1) It is
shipped directly to a recognized slaughter establishment accompanied by a permit;
(2) It is
shipped in a sealed vehicle or individually identified on the permit; and
(3) The
conveyance transporting the swine into
b. Any
slaughter swine not known to be infected with or exposed to pseudorabies
may enter
(1) A
recognized slaughter establishment;
(2) An
approved slaughter market and from there directly to a recognized slaughter
establishment; or
(3) A
market approved for any class of swine and then directly to:
(a) An
approved slaughter market and from there directly to a recognized slaughter
establishment; or
(b) A
recognized slaughter establishment.
c. Identification
of slaughter swine.
All slaughter
swine, except for those shipped under seal, shall be individually identified
by eartag, tattoo, standard ear notch that has been
recorded in the book of record of a purebred registry association, or by any other
method approved by the State Veterinarian.
4. Exhibition
swine.
a. Swine
imported into
(1) Originate
from a qualified pseudorabies negative herd; or
(2) Be
negative to an official pseudorabies
serologic test conducted no more than 30 days prior to importation.
b. If
swine remain in
(1) Be
quarantined and isolated at the premises of destination; and
(2) Be
retested no fewer than 30 and no more than 60 days after importation.
c. If
swine is to be slaughtered, the animal shall conform to the requirements in 2
VAC 5-140-70.
d. All
exhibition swine tested for pseudorabies shall be
individually identified by eartag, tattoo, standard
ear notch that has been recorded in the book of record of a purebred registry
association, or by any other method approved by the State Veterinarian.
2 VAC
5-140-80. Horses.
A. Horses may
enter the
B. The State
Veterinarian may by proclamation prohibit or restrict the entry of any horses
into
C. An interstate
health certificate on all horses that are imported into
D. No male horse
(stallion) or mare over 731 days of age, which either originates in or has
passed through a country where the disease contagious equine metritis is known to exist, may enter the
2 VAC
5-1140-90. Poultry.
A. Pullorum-typhoid.
Hatching eggs
and poultry shall not be imported into the
B. Mycoplasma gallisepticum.
Hatching eggs
and poultry shall not be imported into the
C. Approval
numbers.
1. Each
shipper of hatching eggs or poultry shall first secure an approval number from
the State Veterinarian. This approval
number must appear on each shipping label or on each container of hatching
eggs or poultry shipped into
2. Applications
for approval numbers must be made on forms provided by the State
Veterinarian. Each application shall
require the following information on each flock from which the hatching eggs
or poultry originate:
a. The
name and address of each flock owner;
b. The
species (i.e. chickens or turkeys) and the number of birds in each flock;
c. The
date of the most recent Pullorum-typhoid test;
d. The
total number, or the percentage, of positive reactions to the most recent Pullorum-typhoid test;
e. The Pullorum-typhoid status attained; and
f. Such
additional information as the State Veterinarian may require.
3. Such
applications, when completed, must be forwarded to the official state agency,
the state livestock health official, or other competent and recognized
authority of the state of origin for verification, approval and signature; and
then forwarded to the State Veterinarian for final approval. Hatching eggs or poultry shall not be shipped
into
D. Exceptions.
This regulation
shall not apply to hatching eggs or poultry passing directly through the
Commonwealth of Virginia in interstate commerce, nor to poultry imported into
the Commonwealth of Virginia for immediate slaughter and consigned directly
to a poultry processing establishment that is approved and inspected by the
United States Department of Agriculture or by the Virginia Department of
Agriculture and Consumer Services.
2 VAC
5-140-100. Goats.
A. General.
Goats imported
into the
B. Tuberculosis.
1. Goats
for dairy or breeding purposes may enter the Commonwealth of Virginia if they
originate directly from a herd in which all animals tested negative to a test
for tuberculosis approved by the State Veterinarian within 12 months prior to
entry; or
2. Goats
for dairy or breeding purposes may enter the
C. Brucellosis.
1. Goats
for dairy or breeding purposes may enter the Commonwealth of Virginia if they
originate directly from a herd in which all animals were negative to a test
for brucellosis approved by the State Veterinarian within 12 months prior to
entry; or
2. Goats
for dairy or breeding purposes may enter the
D. Caseous lymphadenitis.
Goats for dairy
or breeding purposes may enter the
2 VAC
5-140-110. Dogs.
A. General.
Dogs to be
transported into the Commonwealth shall be accompanied by an official health
certificate issued by an accredited veterinarian of the state of origin, certifying
that the issuing veterinarian has personally examined the animal or animals
within ten days prior to issuance of such certificate and date of shipment;
and that this professional physical examination indicated that the animal or
animals were in apparent good health at that time.
B. Rabies.
In addition to
the requirements of Paragraph A of this section the official health
certificate covering any dogs to be transported or moved into the Commonwealth
of Virginia shall state that they did not originate in an area under quarantine
for rabies; that such dogs have not been exposed to rabies; that they have
been vaccinated against rabies not more than one year (inactivated virus) and
not more than three years (attenuated virus) prior to shipment.
C. Exceptions.
1. The
requirement for rabies vaccination specified in paragraph B of this section
shall not apply to puppies less than four months of age.
2. None
of the provisions, requirements, or restrictions of this section shall apply
to:
a. Any
dog passing directly through the
b. Any
dog consigned directly to a laboratory or institution authorized by law to
conduct research, teaching, or clinical studies within the
c. Any
dog brought into the
2 VAC
5-140-120. Monkeys.
A. General.
Monkeys to be
transported into the Commonwealth of Virginia shall be accompanied by an
official health certificate issued by an accredited veterinarian of the state
of origin, certifying that the issuing veterinarian personally has examined
the monkey(s) within ten days prior to the issuance of the certificate; and
that the professional physical examination indicated that the monkey(s) were
in apparent good health at that time. In
addition to this general statement, a separate statement shall be included
attesting to the fact that the veterinarian has carefully examined the oral
mucosa of the monkey(s) and has found no evidence of disease lesions or
inflammatory processes.
B. Tuberculosis.
1. Monkey(s)
transported into the
2. Monkeys
that have been associated with, or that originate in, a monkey colony where
there have been other monkeys showing response to the tuberculin test shall
not be eligible for entry into Virginia unless and until all monkeys in the
group or colony shall have passed two consecutive tuberculin tests not less
than 30 days apart.
C. Exceptions.
The provisions,
requirements, or restrictions of this section shall not apply to any monkey(s)
passing directly through the
2 VAC
5-140-130. Psittacine birds.
A. Isolation.
Psittacine
birds transported into
B. Approval
numbers.
1. Each
shipper of psittacine birds into the
2. Applications
for approval numbers must be made on forms provided by the State
Veterinarian. The State Veterinarian
shall designate the duration of such approval.
Applications shall require the following information:
a. The
legal name and address of each applicant.
If an applicant has more than one address or premises intended as a
source of psittacine birds to be shipped into
b. The
usual or average number of birds maintained at any given time at each address
or premise.
c. A
statement, signed by a local or state professional livestock health official
or public health authority, attesting to the fact that all psittacine
birds leaving the address or premise specified on each application have been
subjected to the same or fully equivalent restrictions as to isolation and
treatment as are specified in 2 VAC 5-140-130; and
d. Any
additional information the State Veterinarian may require.
3. Applications
for approval numbers must be forwarded to the State Veterinarian for
approval. Approval numbers must be
received by the shipper before shipment is made into the
C. Exceptions.
1. The
requirements for isolation and treatment with chlortetracycline as shown in 2 VAC
5-140-130 shall not apply to psittacine birds which
have been issued an official approval number.
An approval number and legend as specified in 2 VAC 5-140-130 must
appear on each shipping label or container used for shipments into
2. The
provisions of this section shall not apply to any psittacine
birds passing directly through the Commonwealth of Virginia in interstate commerce,
nor to psittacine birds brought into the Commonwealth
of Virginia by a person who intends to make his residence in Virginia; nor to
any psittacine birds consigned directly to a
laboratory or institution authorized by law to conduct research, teaching,
or clinical studies within the Commonwealth of Virginia.
2 VAC
5-140-140. Llamas.
All South
American camelids of the genus Lama (including, but
not limited to llamas, alpacas, guanacos, and vicunas) four months of age and
older imported into
A. Be
individually identified by an ear tattoo, with the tattoo number recorded on
the health certificate of the state or territory of origin or by any other
method approved by the State Veterinarian, with the identification recorded
on the health certificate of the state or territory of origin; and
B. Be
negative to approved tests for:
1. Brucellosis;
2. Tuberculosis; and
3. Bluetongue.
Such
tests shall be performed not more than thirty days prior to importation.