ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND INDUSTRIES

Animal Industry Division


State Regulations for Alabama

Alabama Health Requirements Governing the Admission Of Animals

For More Information on Current Regulations Please Contact

Dr. Tony Frazier
State Veterinarian
Department of Agriculture and Industries
P.O. Box 3336
Montgomery, Alabama 36109-0336

Telephone: (334) 240-7255 ext. 1
Facsimile (334) 223-7352

Email: stvet@agi.state.al.us

 

Link to USDA State and Territory Animal Import Regulations

http://www.aphis.usda.gov/vs/sregs



*** GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ***

1.  All domestic animals and poultry entering the State of Alabama must conform with Alabama
    requirements contained herein and be in compliance with Federal regulations.
 
2.  All livestock and poultry brought into the State shall be accompanied by an official
    Certificate of Veterinary Inspection stating that the animals are healthy, free from
    symptoms of infectious or contagious disease and meet the specific requirements stated in
    these regulations.
 
    An official Certificate of Veterinary Inspection is a legible record covering the
    requirements of the State of Alabama, accomplished on an official form of a standard size
    from the state of origin and approved by the animal health official in the state of origin,
    or an equivalent form from the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services, U.S. Department
    of Agriculture, and issued by an accredited veterinarian.
 
    The Certificate of Veterinary Inspection shall contain the names and addresses of the
    consignor and consignee, the origin of the animals, their final destination, and an
    accurate description or identification of the livestock; also, it shall indicate the health
    status of the animals involved, including dates and results of required tests and dates of
    vaccination, if any. All animals shall be consigned to a legal entity authorized by law to
    do business within the State. Certificates shall be void thirty (30) days after the date of
    inspection and issuance. No certificate shall be issued unless it can be issued to comply in
    all respects with requirements of the State of Alabama, unless otherwise specifically
    authorized in writing.
 
3.  Livestock and poultry from states that do not meet Alabama requirements may not enter
    Alabama unless a special permit is obtained from the State Veterinarian, or his designated
    representative. Requests for permits shall be directed to the State Veterinarian,
    P.O. Box 3336, Montgomery, Alabama 36193, telephone: 334/240-7255, and the following
    information must be given:
 
         (1) name and addresses of consignor and consignee,
 
         (2) name and kind of animals, origin of shipment, proposed destination,
         approximate date of arrival and intended purpose of shipment. No blanket
         permits will be issued. All permits shall be void fifteen (15) days after
         date of issuance.
 
4.  Owners and operators of railway cars, trucks, airplanes and other conveyances that have been
    used for movement of any livestock, other animals or poultry infected with, or exposed to,
    any infectious, contagious or communicable disease shall be required to have such cars, 
    trucks, airplanes and other conveyances thoroughly cleaned and disinfected under official 
    supervision before further use is permissible for the transportation of the livestock.
 
    Owners and operators of railroads, trucks, airplanes or other conveyances used for the
    transportation of livestock, other animals or poultry should assure themselves that each
    consignment is prepared for shipment in keeping with the requirements of the State of
    Alabama, and that it is certified on an approved official Certificate of Veterinary
    Inspection. Such certificates should be attached to the waybill accompanying the shipment or
    be in the possession of the attendant in charge of the animals. 
 
5.  Livestock or poultry consigned to an approved slaughter establishment are exempt from
    Certificates of Veterinary Inspection. They may enter Alabama with an accompanying waybill,
    bill of sale, or permit issued by state or federal officials of the state of origin.

RETURN TO LIST

*** CATTLE ***

1.  Brucellosis
 
    Cattle for dairy and breeding purposes may enter Alabama accompanied by an official
    Certificate of Veterinary Inspection and individually identified by eartag, tattoo, brand
    or other permanent means, provided:
 
         a.  they originate from Certified-Free Herds
 
         b.  they originate from a Brucellosis Free state
 
         c.  they are bulls or females over 18 months of age that originate from herds not under
         quarantine in a Class A or B state and are negative to an official test for brucellosis
         within 30 days of entry
 
         d.  they are bulls or females under 18 months of age 
 
    Alabama will not accept animals from brucellosis infected, exposed or quarantined herds,
    regardless of their vaccination status. 
 
    All brucellosis tests of animals which are intended for interstate movement shall be
    conducted in
 
         (1) state/federal laboratories,
 
         (2) laboratories approved by the proper animal health official of the state of origin,
         or 
 
         (3) commercial laboratories operated under the supervision of the Animal and Plant
         Health Inspection Services, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and approved by the state
         of origin.
 
    Feeder steers and spayed heifers may be imported without brucellosis tests but shall be
    accompanied by a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection in accordance with all other
    regulations.
 
    Cattle for immediate slaughter may enter Alabama without a Certificate of Veterinary
    Inspection or negative test for brucellosis, if they are consigned to a recognized slaughter
    center where federal or state meat inspection is maintained (except brucellosis reactors,
    which must be shipped only to plants operating under state/federal approval to receive such
    animals and are accompanied by appropriate forms for moving such animals), and shall be 
    considered under quarantine until slaughtered. Such animals shall not be diverted without an
    official permit from the State Veterinarian of Alabama.
 
2.  Tuberculosis 
 
    Cattle imported into Alabama do not need a TB test, provided they originate from: 
        a. herds not under quarantine in a modified accredited TB free area; or
 
        b. an accredited TB free area; or
 
        c. an accredited TB free herd. 

RETURN TO LIST

*** HORSES & OTHER EQUIDAE ***

    Horses, mules and asses may be transported or moved into Alabama when accompanied by an
    official Certificate of Veterinary Inspection stating that they are apparently free of any
    contagious, infectious or communicable disease. No certificates will be required on horses
    or mules of the United States Army. 
 
1.  Equine Infectious Anemia 
         A. all equidae more than 6 months of age that enter Alabama, except for
         immediate slaughter, shall be accompanied by evidence of a negative test
         approved by the State Veterinarian for the detection of equine infectious
         anemia performed not more than 12 months prior to entry. This information
         must be recorded on the official Certificate of Veterinary Inspection.
 
         B. no equidae that react positive to a test for equine infectious anemia
         shall be imported into Alabama for any purpose, except upon written per-
         mission of the State Veterinarian of Alabama, and only then if the animals
         are branded and moved in accordance with Title 9, Part 75.4(c)(3) of the
         CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS, and if the animals are maintained in quarantine
         as set out in the Alabama Animal Industry Regulation 80-3-4-. 05
 
    All other movements must be under permit from the State Veterinarian. 

RETURN TO LIST

*** SWINE ***

    Swine (except those for immediate slaughter) shall be accompanied by a Certificate of
    Veterinary Inspection showing that the swine have had a veterinary inspection just prior to
    shipment and that the swine have not been fed raw garbage. Pot bellied pigs must meet
    brucellosis and pseudorabies requirements regardless of age. 
 
1.  Hog Cholera
 
    Swine for feeding and breeding purposes may enter the state provided they are accompanied by
    a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection, as required in the above paragraph, originate in a
    hog cholera-free area, and are individually identified as to the farms of origin.
 
2.  Brucellosis 
 
    Swine for breeding purposes must originate from a Validated Brucellosis-Free Herd, or a
    state designated as Validated Brucellosis-Free, or have been tested negative to brucellosis
    with an approved test conducted by a state or federally approved laboratory within 30 days
    of entry.
 
3.  Pseudorabies 
 
    Swine for breeding (sows and boars) and feeder pigs require a Certificate of Veterinary
    Inspection and must be identified by eartag, tattoo, ear notch or other acceptable permanent
    means and must also reflect one of the following: 
 
         A.  Breeding and Exhibition Purposes: 
 
             (1) That they originate from herds not known to have been infected with  PRV within
             the last 12 months and are negative to an official test for pseudorabies within
             thirty days of entry into the state; or
 
             (2) They originate from a Qualified PRV Negative Herd; or 
 
             (3) They originate directly from the farm of origin in a Stage IV or PRV Free
             State.
 
         B.  Feeder Pigs 
 
             (1) They originate in a Pseudorabies Qualified Negative Herd; or
 
             (2) They originate in a Pseudorabies Monitored Feeder Pig Herd; or
 
             (3) Be shipped directly from the farm of origin in a Stage III, IV or Free State;
             or 
             (4) Be shipped to an approved all class market or approved slaughter market and
             sold for feeding to a quarantine feedlot. 
 
    All other movements must be under permit from the State Veterinarian. 

RETURN TO LIST

*** SHEEP ***

    All sheep entering Alabama for purposes other than immediate slaughter must have individual ID and
    shall be accompanied by an official Certificate of Veterinary Inspection stating that they are free from scabies,
    lice, foot rot, scrapie, blue tongue, and have not been exposed to such diseases.
 
1.  Scabies
 
    Sheep or lambs must be from a state/federal approved scabies-free area. If not from a
    scabies-free area, they must be dipped in an approved dip within 15 days of shipment. 
 
2.  Scrapie
 
    No sheep known to be infected with scrapie, and no progeny of sheep known to be infected
    with scrapie, may be transported or moved into Alabama. 
 
All other movements must be under permit from the State Veterinarian. 

RETURN TO LIST

*** GOATS ***

All goats entering Alabama for purposes other than immediate slaughter must have individual ID and 
shall be accompanied by an official Certificate of Veterinary Inspection stating that they are free from scabies,
lice, foot rot, scrapie, blue tongue, and have not been exposed to such diseases.
 
1.  Brucellosis 
    Goats for dairy purposes ( 6 mo. and older ) must come from a certified brucellosis-free herd or be negative to
    the brucellosis test within 30 days of date of entry. 
               
2.  TB   
            Goats for dairy purposes (of any age) must come from a certified TB free State or be negative to the 
              TB test within 30 days of date of entry.
 
3.  Scabies 
    The certificate shall certify that the goats are free from scabies and are from flocks,
    which are not under quarantine for scabies. 

RETURN TO LIST

*** DOGS ***

    All dogs and domesticated cats to be moved or transported into Alabama for any purpose shall
    be accompanied by an official Certificate of Veterinary Inspection showing that the animals
    have been officially vaccinated against rabies and identified by vaccination certificates
    and tags bearing serial numbers not more than one (1) year prior to shipment. Puppies and
    domesticated kittens under 3 months of age may be admitted without vaccination. 
 
    This section does not apply to any dog or cat which is imported into the state for
    exhibition purposes and which does not remain in the state for more than 21 days. No dog
    or domesticated cat infested with screwworms shall be shipped or otherwise imported into
    Alabama for any purpose. 

RETURN TO LIST

*** CATS ***

    See Dogs. 

RETURN TO LIST

*** OTHER FELINE & CANINE SPECIES ***

    Not withstanding any provision of law to the contrary, it shall be illegal to own, maintain,
    sell, or trade any canidae or felidae for which there is not a USDA licensed rabies vaccine.
    Anyone currently owning or maintaining such animal may keep the animal for the length of the
    animal's life providing the animal is spayed or neutered and is registered with the
    Department of Agriculture and Industries. This section does not apply to any zoological
    parks, circuses, colleges, and universities, animal refuges approved by the Department of
    Agriculture and Industries, county or municipal humane shelters, the Department of
    Conservation and Natural Resources, or veterinary clinics. 

RETURN TO LIST

*** PSITTACINE BIRDS ***

Psittacine birds may enter the state provided they are accompanied by a certificate of veterinary inspection.

 

RETURN TO LIST

*** POULTRY & HATCHING EGGS ***

1.  All chickens, turkeys, or other poultry entering Alabama for purposes other than immediate
    slaughter must be accompanied by an official Certificate of Veterinary Inspection. 
    a.  Any hatching eggs or poultry under 5 months of age, including baby chicks, turkey
        poults, or other newly hatched domestic poultry produced under the supervision of the
        National Poultry Improvement Plan will be deemed to have met with the requirements of
        this regulation; provided all of the requirements of NPIP are complied with and
        furnished to the official state agency. These properly completed NPIP forms may be used
        in lieu of the Certificate of Veterinary Inspection.
 
    b.  Chickens, turkeys or other poultry over 5 months of age intended for breeding purposes
        shall not be imported into Alabama unless they have passed a negative agglutination test
        for Pullorum-Typhoid disease in which no reactors were disclosed (testing must be
        conducted under the supervision of a state animal health official within 30 days
        preceding date of importation), or have originated from flocks participating in such
        Pullorum-Typhoid control and eradication phase of the National Poultry Improvement Plan
        as may be adopted in the state of origin which shall be Pullorum-Typhoid clean.
        Certificate of Veterinary Inspection is required.
 
        c.  Poultry consigned to an approved slaughter establishment are exempt from
            Certificates of Veterinary Inspection. They may enter Alabama with an accompanying
            waybill, bill of sale, or permit issued by state or federal officials of the state
            of origin.
 
        d.  All other movements must be under permit from the State Veterinarian. 
 

RETURN TO LIST

*** RATITES ***

    Ratites imported into Alabama for any purpose shall be accompanied by a certificate of
    veterinary inspection. The certificate shall state that the ratites are not showing signs
    of infectious, contagious, and/or communicable disease; show each animal's permanent
    identification number; state that the ratite has had a negative Avian influenza test within
    thirty (30) days of entry into Alabama. 

RETURN TO LIST

*** BISON ***

See General Requirements and Cattle. Permit number required.

RETURN TO LIST

*** CAMELIDS ***

    All llamas, alpacas and camels imported into Alabama must be accompanied by an official
    Certificate of Veterinary Inspection and individual identification by either a USDA metal
    eartag or tattoo for entry into Alabama. 
 
    Brucellosis requirement: 
 
        All camels six months of age or older except castrated males must have a negative
        brucellosis test within 30 days of entry. 

RETURN TO LIST

*** CERVIDAE ***

    All cervidae, (including deer, elk, caribou, moose, and reindeer) and antelope imported into
    Alabama must be accompanied by an official Certificate of Veterinary Inspection and
    individual identified. 
 
1.  All cervidae six months of age or older must have a negative brucellosis test within 30 days
    of entry. 
 
2.  All cervidae regardless of age must be negative to a single cervical tuberculosis test
    within 30 days of entry. 

NOTE: Alabama Department of Conservation & Natural Resources, Game and Fish Division, restricts the movement of deer into Alabama. For further information, call (334) 242-3469.

RETURN TO LIST

*** RABBITS ***

    See General Requirements and Zoo, Fur-Bearing & Other Wild Animals. 

RETURN TO LIST

*** ZOO, FUR-BEARING, & OTHER WILD ANIMALS ***

Wild and semi-wild animals under domestication or in custody may be imported into Alabama, accompanied by an official Certificate of Veterinary Inspection, provided that a report of the number of animals is made to the State Veterinarian of Alabama within 10 days, and permit number issued, and that immediate opportunity for examination is afforded a representative of  the State Veterinarian or his authorized agent to determine the health status of such animals.

NOTE: Alabama Department of Conservation & Natural Resources, Game and Fish Division, may restrict the movement of certain wild animals into Alabama. For further information, call (334) 242-3469.

RETURN TO LIST

*** EMERGENCY PROVISIONS ***

See General Requirements. 

RETURN TO LIST

*** SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR VESICULAR STOMATITIS ***

    No livestock vaccinated for vesicular stomatitis may be sent to or received in Alabama
    except for immediate slaughter accompanied by a VS-127 permit.
 
    No livestock (equine, bovine, porcine, caprine, ovine, or cervidae) may enter Alabama from
    another state if vesicular stomatitis has been diagnosed within ten miles of the premise of
    origin within the last 30 days.
 
    Livestock entering Alabama from a state where vesicular stomatitis has been diagnosed within
    the last 30 days shall be accompanied by a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection with the
    following statement written by the accredited veterinarian on the Certificate:

            «All animals identified on this Health Certificate have been examined and found to be free from vesicular stomatitis. During the past 30 days, these animals have neither been exposed nor located within 10 miles of an area where vesicular stomatitis has been diagnosed

    All other livestock entering Alabama from states legally authorized to use vesicular
    stomatitis vaccine of any king shall be accompanied by a Certificate of Veterinary
    Inspection with the following statement written by the accredited veterinarian on the
    Certificate:

            «None of the livestock in this shipment have been vaccinated with vesicular stomatitis vaccine of any kind