CEAH Emergency Management Response System
In FY 2002, CEAH
further developed and implemented the Emergency Management Reporting
System (EMRS), a computerized system for managing animal disease
outbreaks or animal emergencies. The system was used FY 2002’s
Virginia LPAI outbreak and in California
in response to the exotic Newcastle disease outbreak.
In the past, VS managed animal disease outbreaks with paper records.
But today, a timely response requires automation, especially if
outbreaks affect different geographic areas of the United States.
The system is designed for use not only in disease outbreaks, but
also for national disasters involving animals and periodic investigations
of animal disease. It includes links to mapping applications and
geographic information systems for spatial analysis capabilities.
In addition to the EMRS, CEAH provides many types of analysis pertaining
to response including: program analysis, trade risk analysis, and
geographic information systems (GIS) & spatial analysis. Typical
questions related to program issues requiring analysis are as follows:
- What are the biological and economic consequences of a new
or emerging poultry or livestock health problem?
- What control and eradication methods are most cost effective
at given stages of an epidemic?
- What are the biological and economic consequences of a proposed
program change?
- What are the management and environmental risk factors associated
with a particular disease?
- What are the risks of wildlife transmitting disease to domestic
flocks and herds?
- What are the future surveillance challenges and solutions?
- How can regions be established on the basis of disease prevalence?
During 2002, CEAH assessed animal health issues during natural
disasters, the potential impact of WNV
in wild horses, and conducted spatial analysis for avian influenza.
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