Modernization Plan for APHIS-ARS Animal Health Facilities in
Ames, Iowa
Issues related to animal health have changed dramatically since
the current laboratory facilities in Ames, IA, were constructed
decades ago. These changes impact the ability of the current facilities
to meet their USDA
mission. The modernization plan underway will replace outdated and
inefficient facilities currently used by NVSL,
Center
for Veterinary Biologics (CVB), and the ARS’ National
Animal Disease Center (NADC) and will consolidate all three
operations. The plan will bring together the country’s national
reference diagnostic laboratory, the national regulatory body for
all animal vaccines and diagnostic test kits prepared or marketed
in the United States, and the main USDA research site for the study
of most important domestic animal diseases.
The new facilities will better meet urgent national needs for diagnosis,
product evaluation, and research related to animal health.
Modern facilities are needed because:
- Demand for services has increased.
- Significant new animal diseases around the world threaten the
U.S. livestock industry and public health.
- The risk of a bioterrorism attack increased after the events
of September 11, 2001.
- Concerns related to food safety have increased, and intensive
research is needed on agents such as Salmonella and E. coli.
- New international standards for biocontainment, animal handling,
health, safety, and quality assurance are being developed.
The current estimate for planning, design, and construction under
the accelerated plan is $430 million. Funding has been received
for the initial stages of the project. Using $75 million received
in FY 2002, USDA will begin construction of the high containment
large animal facilities, associated infrastructure, and a portion
of the miscellaneous support structures in FY 2003.
The $14 million received by APHIS
in the FY 2002 Homeland Security Supplemental Portion of the Defense
Appropriation Bill will be used to construct priority laboratory
space and allowing laboratory facilities in currently leased space
to be moved onto USDA property. These funds are in addition to the
$430 million modernization effort.
Subject to appropriations, construction will begin on the low containment
large animal facilities, consolidated laboratory buildings, administrative
and regulatory office space, remaining support structures and the
balance of the infrastructure in FY 2004 and is expected to be completed
in FY 2006.
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