National Veterinary Services Laboratory Domestic Detection and
Surveillance Testing
During FY 2002, NVSL
continued to support animal disease prevention, detection, control,
and eradication programs and to provide diagnostic assistance to
the livestock and poultry industries. NVSL received and tested approximately
46,342 diagnostic submissions in FY 2002, including 6,287 for import/export
testing. The total submissions included 3,657 dip vat samples tested
for pesticide concentration in support of the cattle tick program,
2,327 samples for pseudorabies testing,
and 4,979 samples for bovine TB by
histopathology in support of TB eradication.
NVSL conducted 13,214 tests for scrapie
field testing and validation. As part of the Scrapie Validation
Test Project, NVSL continues to house and collect observations and
samples from eyelid-positive sheep as well as make samples/information
collected available to various TSE research units.
In addition, NVSL tested 1,007 cases and 15,808 samples as part
of its blood testing program. The blood testing program, in place
at NVSL, enables VS to perform random checks on blood submissions
to assure confidence in the health of animals exported from the
United States to other countries.
NVSL provided extensive diagnostic laboratory support for the clinical/surveillance
cases of West Nile virus in horses. More than 11,000 tissue or serum
samples were tested by NVSL during FY 2002.
In support of CWD surveillance, NVSL
tested 5,084 brain samples from deer (hunter requested) and 6,187
from captive elk. Findings from this testing helps to keep U.S.
trading partners informed of distribution and status of this disease
and provides a firm basis on which the proposed national program
for CWD can be initiated.
Out of a total of 22,942 samples submitted for avian influenza
testing, approximately 8,112 samples were received from live
bird markets (LBM) and LBM suppliers. In addition, over 40,000
samples were tested in support of the low pathogenic AI virus control
program in Virginia, West Virginia, and North Carolina.
NVSL is composed of four testing laboratories. All are located
in Ames, IA, except the Foreign Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory
(FADDL), which is located on Plum Island, New York.
For more information on NVSL, see Exclusion
and International Information.
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