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Policy #19: Capture Methods of Prairie Dogs
Issue Date: March 25, 2011

References:
AWA Section 2143
9 CFR, Part 2, Section 2.131(a)(1), and Section 2.126

History:
Replaces policies dated February 23, 1999; November 17, 2000; February 9, 2001; and September 21, 2001 and previously identified as Policy #27.

Justification:
Provides clarification regarding methods for capturing prairie dogs

Policy:
As required by Section 2143 of the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) and further explained in 9 CFR, Part 2, Section 2.131(a)(1), handling of animals must be done as expeditiously and carefully as possible in a manner that does not cause trauma, overheating, excessive cooling, behavioral stress, physical harm, or unnecessary discomfort. Methods used to capture prairie dogs from natural habitats for covered purposes must be done in a humane manner.

The introduction of water, chemicals or noxious gas into prairie dog burrows and the use of vacuum equipment are not in compliance with Section 2.131(a)(1).

Live trapping of prairie dogs must only be done with humane traps that do not injure the prairie dog upon capture. The traps must be checked with sufficient frequency to assure that the animal does not go without food, water or shelter for an unnecessary period of time.

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