Dogs and cats can travel for many reasons, such as dog and cat shows, sporting competitions, breeding purposes, hunting, or for a family vacation. An export health certificate is generally required by the destination country if dogs and cats are traveling internationally. A Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (CVI) may be required if they are traveling intra/interstate. Some movement requirements exist for most all companion animals travelling either interstate or internationally.
These requirements vary with the destination and potential disease risk posed by the animal species. For example, Hawaii is a rabies-free state and has very strict entry requirements for dogs and cats coming from the U.S. mainland. Additionally, some countries have concerns about leptospirosis or echinococcosis, so treatment or preventative measures may be required prior to travel.
Owners may or may not be aware of these regulations or requirements when traveling with their pet. Accredited veterinarians are a resource for client education and are responsible for meeting the destination requirements.
Center for Food Security and Public Health